Kwagura igishushanyo mbonera koresha ibintu
1. Ibikoresho bifunga kashe bivangwa na karubone nyinshi ya karubone hamwe na acide sulfurike hamwe na aside nitricike yo kuvura aside, kuvura ubushyuhe hanyuma bigakanda hanyuma bigakorwa. Imiterere ihindagurika ya grafite yateguwe nigikoresho gishya cyo hejuru cyo gufunga ibintu, kandi ni ubwoko bwa nanomateriali ikura ahantu. Ugereranije na reberi ya asibesitosi nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe bifunga kashe, ifite compression, kwihangana, kwishyira hamwe, ubucucike buke nibindi bintu byiza cyane, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwinshi, kwangirika kwinshi nibindi bintu bikaze bikora mumashanyarazi ya plaque. ingufu, peteroli-chimique, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kubaka ubwato, gushonga hamwe nizindi nganda.Kuberako ifite uburemere bworoheje, itwara, itwara ubushyuhe, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, irwanya aside na alkali irwanya ruswa, kwihangana neza, gusiga amavuta, plastike hamwe n’imiti ihamye nibindi bintu byiza, bizwi nk '"umwami wa kashe".
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyagutse cyabonetse kubushyuhe bwo hejuru mubijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije bifite imiterere ya pore ikungahaye kandi ikora neza ya adsorption, bityo ikaba ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mukurengera ibidukikije na biomedicine. Ingano ya pore ya grafite yaguka igera kuri 98%, kandi ahanini ni pore nini ifite ubunini bwa pore ingana na 1 ~ 10. 3 nm.Kubera ko ari macroporome, mesoporous cyane, nuko rero hamwe na carbone ikora hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya microporome mubiranga adsorption biratandukanye.Birakwiriye feri ya adsorption ya fonctionnement.Ibintu bya hydropatike ya hydratifike. adsorb amavuta arenga 80 g aremereye, kubwibyo rero nibikoresho byizewe byo kurengera ibidukikije kugirango bisukure amavuta y’amazi hejuru y’amazi.Mu gutunganya amazi mabi y’inganda zikora imiti, mikorobe (bagiteri) zikoreshwa kenshi. Kwagura grafite ni mikorobe nziza itwara mikorobe, cyane cyane mugutunganya amazi yamavuta ya macromolecule yanduye. Kubera imiterere myiza yimiti no kongera gukoreshwa, ifite ibyifuzo byiza.
3, ubuvuzi bitewe na grafite yaguka ifite imiterere ya adsorption iranga macromolecules ya organic na biologiya, ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mubikoresho byubuvuzi.
4, ingufu za bateri yingufu zagura grafite nkibikoresho bya batiri, ni ugukoresha kwaguka grafite layer reaction yo guhindura ingufu zubusa mu mbaraga zamashanyarazi. Mubisanzwe kwaguka kwagutse gukoreshwa nka cathode, lithium nka anode, cyangwa kwaguka kwagutse kwinshi kwa okiside ya silver nka cathode, zinc nka anode.Icyuma cya fluoride ya acide na acide ya T4.
5, kuzimya umuriro
Bitewe no kwaguka kwa grafite yagutse hamwe nubushyuhe bwayo bukabije, grafite yaguka ihinduka ibikoresho byiza byo gufunga kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugice cyo gufunga umuriro.Hari uburyo bubiri bwingenzi: icya mbere nukwagura ibikoresho bya grafite nibikoresho bya reberi, flame retardant, yihuta, agent yibirunga, ibikoresho byuzuza umuriro, bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, kwifashisha ibyuma, kwifashisha, kwifashisha ibyuma, kwifashisha, kwifashisha ibyuma, kwifashisha, kwinjizamo umuriro, kwifashisha ibyuma, kwifashisha, kwifashisha ibyuma, kwifashisha, kwifashisha ibikoresho, kwifashisha, kwifashisha, kwifashisha, kwifashisha ibikoresho, kwifashisha, kwinjizamo umuriro. ibihe.Ikimenyetso cyo kwaguka gishobora guhagarika umwotsi kuva itangira kugeza irangiye mubushyuhe bwicyumba numuriro.Ikindi ni bande ya fibre fibre nkuwitwara, grafite yagutse yagutse hamwe na binder ihambiriye kuwutwara, ibifatika bikozwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa karuboni itangwa ningufu zogosha birashobora gukumira neza ubushyuhe bwa grafite.
Flame retardant yaguka grafite ni flame nziza yo kubika ibikoresho bya plastiki. Ifite ibiranga uburozi kandi butarimo umwanda. Irashobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza ya flame retardant iyo ikoreshejwe wenyine cyangwa ivanze nizindi zidindiza umuriro. Igicapo cyagutse gishobora kugera ku ngaruka zimwe zidindiza umuriro, umubare ukaba muto cyane ugereranije n’umuriro usanzwe. Ihame ry’ibikorwa ni: ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kwaguka kwa grafite bishobora kwaguka vuba, bigahumeka umuriro, hamwe na aside ya aside ikwirakwizwa na aside iringaniye hejuru y’ubushyuhe; interlayer irekurwa mugihe cyo kwaguka, nayo iteza imbere karubone ya substrate, kugirango igere kubisubizo byiza binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo gucana umuriro.
Umufuka utazimya umuriro, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo gukumira umuriro, impeta irwanya umuriro kubera ko grafite yaguka mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibyangiritse kandi ikagira umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwaguka, irashobora gukoreshwa nk'isakoshi itagira umuriro, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulasitike yo gukumira umuriro, ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro mu bikoresho bifatika byo kwagura umuriro, bikoreshwa mu kubaka kashe y’umuriro, nka kabili, insinga, gaze, umuyoboro wa gazi, umuyoboro wa gazi, umuyaga.
Gushyira mubitereko Ibice byiza bya grafite yaguka birashobora kongerwaho kubisanzwe kugirango bitange flame retardant na anti-static coatings, kandi bitezimbere ubushyuhe bwabyo bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya umuriro.Umubare munini wumucyo udashobora gutwikwa na karubone ikorwa mumuriro urashobora guhagarika neza imirasire yubushyuhe kuri substrate kandi ukarinda neza substrate. ingaruka ebyiri zo gukumira umuriro n'amashanyarazi ahamye.
Ikibaho cyo gukumira umuriro, impapuro zangiza umuriro hamwe nisahani irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: mukibaho cyicyuma gitondekanye na grafite ya grafitike ishobora gusohoka, icyuma cya grafite gishobora gusohoka hamwe nicyuma hagati ya karuboni yometse kuri karuboni, igicapo cya grafite gishobora gutwikirwa na karubone ikingira. Kurwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi.Mu gihe kimwe, birashobora no gukoreshwa mubisanzwe mubushyuhe buke. Ntabwo itinya gukonja vuba no gushyuha byihuse, kandi ifite coefficient nziza yo gutwara ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora ni -100 ~ 2 000 ℃ .Ibice byinshi byo gukoresha, byoroshye gukora, bidahenze. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyagutse cyagutse ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kanda impapuro za grafite, nacyo gikoreshwa ahantu hashyirwa umuriro.
