Talooyin ku saabsan ka saarista ciladaha ka soo baxa budada garaafka

Canta shaxanka shahaadada ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista ashyaa'da birta iyo semiconductor. Si loo sameeyo ashyaa'da birta iyo semiconductor-ka ay gaaraan nadiifinta qaarkood waxayna yareeyaan xaddiga ciladaha, budada garaafka leh ee leh kaarboon-biyoodka iyo wasakhda yar ayaa loo baahan yahay. Waqtigaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in meesha laga saaro cilado laga soo qaado budada garaafka inta lagu guda jiro howsha. Macaamiisha badan ma yaqaaniin sida loola tacaali karo cilado ku saabsan budada garaafka. Maanta, tifaftiraha shahaadada tifaftiraha ah ayaa ka hadli doona talooyinka lagu kaxeeyo ciladaha wasakhda ah ee budada garaafka si faahfaahsan:

Markaad soosaarto budada garaafka, waa inaan si adag u xakameynaa waxa ku jira ciladaha xulashada ashyaa'da ceyriinka ah, ka dooro ashyaa'da ceeriin ee ku jirta waxyaabaha cirka leh, oo aan ka hortago kororka cirifka ah ee habka garaacista garaacista. Oxxexyada badan ee ixtiraam badan ayaa si joogto ah loo soo baxaa oo uumi baxa heerkulka sare, sidaas darteedna loo hubiyo in daahirka budada garaafka ah ee garaaca.

Markaad soosaartid alaabada guud ee sawirrada, heerkulka foornada ee foornada ay gaarayaan qiyaastii 2300 ℃ ℃ oo ka kooban haraaga haraaga ah waa qiyaastii 0.1% -0.3%. Haddii heerkulka aasaasiga ah ee foornada lagu soo qaado 2500-3000 ℃, waxa ku jira ciladaha haraaga ah si weyn ayaa loo dhimi doonaa. Marka la soo saaray alaabooyinka budada ah ee garaaca, batroolka Cokeum oo leh waxa ku jira ash oo hooseeya ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida qalabka caabbinta iyo sheyga dahaarka.

Xitaa haddii heerkulka sawir-qaadista si fudud loo kordhiyo 2800 ℃, kuwa nijaasta ah ayaa wali adag in meesha laga saaro. Shirkadaha qaar waxay adeegsadaan habab sida ubaxyo oo sii kordhaya oo sii kordhaya cufnaanta hadda jirta si ay u soo saaraan budada garaafka, taas oo yareynaysa wax soo saarka foornada budada ah waxayna kordhisaa isticmaalka korantada. Sidaa darteed, marka heerkulka budada garaaca budada ah ay gaareyso 1800 ℃, sida koloriin, sida kolonine, iyo chlon iyo ℃rorides iyo ka dib, oo ay sii wadaysaa in lagu daro dhowr saacadood ka dib markii korantada uu ku soo kordhiyo. Tani waa in laga hortago ciribtirka uumiga inuu ka duwan yahay foornada dhinaca kale, iyo in laga eryo gaaska haray ee ka soo baxa budada digsiga ah iyagoo soo bandhigaya qaar ka mid ah nitrogen.