Mu gihe abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Koreya y'Epfo bitegura kubuza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa bitangira gukurikizwa mu kwezi gutaha, abasesenguzi bavuga ko Washington, Seoul na Tokiyo bigomba kwihutisha gahunda z’icyitegererezo zigamije gutuma urunigi rutangwa.
Daniel Ikenson, umuyobozi w’ubucuruzi, ishoramari n’udushya mu kigo cya politiki rusange cya Aziya, yabwiye Ijwi rya Amerika ko yemera ko Amerika, Koreya yepfo n’Ubuyapani bategereje igihe kinini kugira ngo hashyizweho uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru hakiri kare (EWS). .
Ikenson yavuze ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya EWS “ryagakwiye kwihutishwa mbere yuko Amerika itangira gutekereza ku bibuza kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse n'ibindi bicuruzwa bikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa.”
Ku ya 20 Ukwakira, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa yatangaje ko Pekin iheruka gukumira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi, nyuma y’iminsi itatu Washington itangaje ko ibuza kugurisha imashini zikoresha imashini zo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa, harimo n’ibikoresho by’ubuhanga by’ubuhanga byakozwe na Nvidia.
Ishami ry’ubucuruzi ryavuze ko igurishwa ryahagaritswe kubera ko Ubushinwa bushobora gukoresha imashini kugira ngo buteze imbere ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
Mbere, Ubushinwa, guhera ku ya 1 Kanama, bwagabanije kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bya galiyo na germanium, bikoreshwa mu gukora semiconductor.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu muri Koreya, Troy Stangarone yagize ati: "Izi mbogamizi nshya zateguwe n'Ubushinwa kugira ngo zigaragaze ko zishobora kudindiza iterambere ry’Amerika ku binyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi asukuye."
Washington, Seoul na Tokiyo bumvikanye mu nama ya Camp David muri Kanama ko bazatangiza umushinga w'icyitegererezo wa EWS hagamijwe kwerekana ko umuntu yishingikiriza cyane ku gihugu kimwe mu mishinga ikomeye, harimo amabuye y'agaciro na batiri, kandi bagasangira amakuru kugira ngo bahungabanye. urunigi.
Ibihugu bitatu byiyemeje kandi gushyiraho “uburyo bwuzuzanya” binyuze mu rwego rw’ubukungu bw’iterambere ry’Ubuhinde na Pasifika (IPEF) hagamijwe kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko.
Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwatangije IPEF muri Gicurasi 2022.Urwego rw’ubufatanye rufatwa nk’ikigereranyo cy’ibihugu 14 bigize uyu muryango, harimo Amerika, Koreya yepfo n’Ubuyapani, kugira ngo bihangane n’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu karere.
Ku bijyanye no kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, umuvugizi w’ambasade y’Ubushinwa, Liu Pengyu, yavuze ko muri rusange guverinoma y’Ubushinwa igenga igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hakurikijwe amategeko kandi ko itareba igihugu cyangwa akarere runaka cyangwa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyihariye.
Yavuze kandi ko Ubushinwa buri gihe bwiyemeje guharanira umutekano n’umutekano w’inganda n’inganda zitangwa ku isi kandi ko buzatanga impushya zo kohereza mu mahanga zubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga.
Yongeyeho ati: "Ubushinwa n’ubwubatsi, bufatanya kurema no kubungabunga imiyoboro ihamye kandi idahungabana ku isi n’inganda zitanga isoko" kandi ko "yiteguye gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa ku isi kugira ngo bakurikize ibihugu byinshi kandi babungabunge umutekano w’inganda n’inganda zitangwa."
Abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Koreya yepfo bagiye bihutira kubika grafite nyinshi zishoboka kuva Beijing yatangaza ko ibuza grafite. Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa ku isi bizagabanuka kuko Beijing isaba kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kubona impushya guhera mu Kuboza.
Koreya y'Epfo yishingikirije cyane mu Bushinwa mu gukora grafite ikoreshwa muri anode ya moteri y'amashanyarazi (igice cyashizwemo nabi na batiri). Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, hejuru ya 90% by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Koreya y'Epfo byaturutse mu Bushinwa.
Han Koo Yeo wabaye minisitiri w’ubucuruzi muri Koreya yepfo kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu wa 2022 kandi yagize uruhare hakiri kare mu iterambere rya IPEF, yavuze ko i Beijing iheruka kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bizaba ari “umuhamagaro ukomeye” ku bihugu nka Koreya yepfo, Ubuyapani n’Ubushinwa. Koreya y'Epfo ”. Amerika n'ibihugu bike bishingiye kuri grafite yo mu Bushinwa.
Hagati aho, Yang yabwiye Ijwi rya Koreya ko umupira ari “urugero rwiza” rw'impamvu gahunda y'icyitegererezo igomba kwihuta.
Ati: "Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uburyo bwo guhangana n'iki gihe cy'ibibazo." N'ubwo bitarahinduka akaduruvayo gakomeye, "isoko rirahangayitse cyane, amasosiyete nayo arahangayitse, kandi gushidikanya ni byinshi", nk'uko byavuzwe na Yang, ubu akaba ari mukuru. umushakashatsi. Peterson Institute for International Economics.
Yavuze ko Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani na Amerika bigomba kumenya intege nke mu miyoboro yabo itanga kandi bigateza imbere ubufatanye bwa leta bwigenga bukenewe mu gushyigikira imiterere y'ibihugu bitatu bizashyiraho.
Yang yongeyeho ko muri iyi gahunda, Washington, Seoul na Tokiyo bigomba guhanahana amakuru, gushaka ubundi buryo bwo gutandukana no kwishingikiriza ku gihugu kimwe, no kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Yavuze ko ibihugu 11 bisigaye bya IPEF bigomba gukora nk'ibyo kandi bigafatanya mu rwego rwa IPEF.
Urwego rwo guhangana n’ibicuruzwa bimaze gushyirwaho, yagize ati: "ni ngombwa kubishyira mu bikorwa."
Kuri uyu wa gatatu, Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yatangaje ko hashyizweho ihuriro ry’ingufu z’ingufu z’ingufu n’imihindagurikire y’amabuye y’amabuye, ubufatanye bushya bwa Leta n’abikorera ku biro by’ibiro bishinzwe ifaranga ry’ibikorwa by’ingengo y’imari hagamijwe guteza imbere ishoramari mu nzego z’itangwa ry’amabuye y'agaciro.
SAFE ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu uharanira ibisubizo by’ingufu zitekanye, zirambye kandi zirambye.
Ku wa gatatu, ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwasabye kandi ko icyiciro cya karindwi cy’ibiganiro bya IPEF bizabera i San Francisco kuva ku ya 5 kugeza ku ya 12 Ugushyingo mbere y’inama y’ubufatanye mu bukungu bwa Aziya-Pasifika ku ya 14 Ugushyingo, nk'uko ibiro by’uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Amerika bibitangaza.
Ikenson wo muri Sosiyete ya Aziya i Camp David yagize ati: "Ibicuruzwa bitangwa muri gahunda y’ubukungu bw’Ubuhinde na Pasifika ahanini byuzuye kandi amasezerano yabyo agomba kurushaho gusobanuka nyuma y’inama ya APEC yabereye i San Francisco." “
Ikenson yongeyeho ati: "Ubushinwa buzakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bugabanye igiciro cyo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo. Ariko Beijing izi ko mu gihe kirekire, Washington, Seoul, Tokiyo na Bruxelles bizongera ishoramari kabiri mu musaruro ukomoka ku isi ndetse no gutunganya. Niba ukoresheje igitutu kinini, bizangiza ubucuruzi bwabo."
Gene Berdichevsky, washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Alameda, muri Leta ya Califiya, Sila Nanotechnologies, yavuze ko Ubushinwa bwabujije ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora kwihutisha iterambere no gukoresha silikoni mu gusimbuza grafite nk'ingenzi mu gukora anode ya batiri. Mu kiyaga cya Moses, Washington.
Berdichevsky yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Koreya VOA ati: "Igikorwa cy'Ubushinwa kigaragaza intege nke z'urwego rutangwa kandi ko hakenewe ubundi buryo." ibimenyetso by'isoko n'inkunga y'inyongera ya politiki. ”
Berdichevsky yongeyeho ko abakora amamodoka bagenda berekeza muri silikoni mu miyoboro yabo itanga amashanyarazi, igice bitewe n’imikorere myinshi ya anode ya silicon. Silicon anode yishyuza vuba.
Stangarone wo mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu muri Koreya yagize ati: “Ubushinwa bugomba gukomeza kwigirira icyizere ku isoko kugira ngo ibuze amasosiyete gushaka ibindi bikoresho. Bitabaye ibyo, bizashishikariza abatanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kugenda vuba.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2024