Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya grafiti y'ibice n'ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

Grafiti y'urukiramendeikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ariko icyifuzo cya flake graphite kiratandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye, bityo flake graphite ikenera uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyisukura. Umwanditsi wa Furuite graphite akurikira azasobanura uburyo bwo kuyisukuragrafiti y'ibiceifite:

1. Uburyo bwa aside hydrofluoric.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gukoresha aside hydrofluoric ni ugukuramo umwanda mwinshi, urwego rwo hejuru rw'ibicuruzwa, ingaruka nke ku mikorere y'ibicuruzwa bya grafiti ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke. Imbogamizi ni uko aside hydrofluoric ifite uburozi bwinshi kandi irangiza, kandi ingamba zikomeye zo kurinda umutekano zigomba gufatwa mu gikorwa cyo kuyikora. Ibisabwa bikomeye ku bikoresho nabyo bituma ikiguzi cyiyongera. Byongeye kandi, amazi yanduye akorwa n'uburyo bwa aside hydrofluoric ni uburozi bwinshi kandi yangiza, kandi akeneye kuvurwa neza mbere yuko asohoka. Ishoramari mu kurengera ibidukikije rigabanya cyane ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo bwa aside hydrofluoric ku giciro gito.
2, uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gutunganya aside.
Ingano ya karuboni ya grafiti isukurwa hakoreshejwe aside alkaline ishobora kugera kuri 99%, ibyo bikaba bifite imiterere yo gushora imari nke rimwe, urwego rwo hejuru rw'ibicuruzwa no kwihutisha inzira. Byongeye kandi, ifite ibyiza byo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe no gukoresha uburyo bwinshi. Uburyo bw'ibanze bwa aside ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa. Ingaruka mbi zabwo ni ugukoresha ingufu nyinshi, kumara igihe kirekire ubikora, gutakaza grafiti nyinshi no kwanduza amazi mabi cyane.
3. Uburyo bwo gutekesha chlorine.
Ubushyuhe buke bwo guteka no gukoresha chlorine nke mu buryo bwo guteka chlorine bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukoragrafitiMuri icyo gihe, ingano ya karuboni mu bicuruzwa bya grafiti ingana n’iyo kuvurwa na aside hydrofluoric, kandi uburyo bwo gukaranga chlorine buri hejuru. Ariko, kubera ko chlorine ari uburozi kandi ikara, ikenera ibikoresho byinshi kandi ikenera gufungwa neza, kandi imyuka yo mu mugongo igomba kuvurwa neza, bityo ku rugero runaka, igabanya uburyo bwo kuyikwirakwiza no kuyikoresha.
4. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Inyungu ikomeye y'uburyo bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi ni uko ingano ya karuboni mu gicuruzwa iri hejuru cyane, ishobora kugera hejuru ya 99.995%. Ingaruka mbi ni uko itanura rikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi rigomba kuba ryarateguwe kandi rikubakwa by'umwihariko, ibikoresho birahenze, kandi hari ishoramari ryinshi ry'inyongera. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu riri hejuru, kandi fagitire y'amashanyarazi iri hejuru yongera ikiguzi cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, imiterere mibi y'umusaruro nayo ituma uburyo bwo gukoresha ubu buryo buba buke cyane. Gusa mu ngabo z'igihugu, mu kirere no mu bindi bihe hamwe n'ibisabwa byihariye ku isuku y'ibicuruzwa bya grafiti, ubu buryo bufatwa nk'ubukorwa mu buryo buciriritse bwagrafiti, kandi ntibishobora gukundwa mu nganda.