Hanyoyin tsarkakewa na yau da kullun na flake graphite da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin su

Flake graphiteAna amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu, amma buƙatar flake graphite ya bambanta a masana'antu daban-daban, don haka flake graphite yana buƙatar hanyoyin tsarkakewa daban-daban. Editan Furuite graphite mai zuwa zai yi bayani game da hanyoyin tsarkakewa.flake graphiteyana da:

1. Hanyar sinadarin hydrofluoric acid.
Babban fa'idodin hanyar hydrofluoric acid sune ingantaccen cire ƙazanta, babban matakin samfura, ƙarancin tasiri akan aikin samfuran graphite da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi. Rashin amfani da ita shine cewa hydrofluoric acid yana da guba sosai kuma yana lalata, kuma dole ne a ɗauki matakan kariya masu tsauri a cikin tsarin samarwa. Bukatun kayan aiki masu tsauri suma suna haifar da ƙaruwar farashi. Bugu da ƙari, ruwan sharar da hanyar hydrofluoric acid ke samarwa yana da guba sosai kuma yana da lalata, kuma yana buƙatar magani mai tsauri kafin a iya fitar da shi. Zuba jari a cikin kariyar muhalli kuma yana rage fa'idodin hanyar hydrofluoric acid mai rahusa sosai.
2, hanyar tsarkake acid ta asali.
Yawan sinadarin carbon da ke cikin graphite da aka tsarkake ta hanyar alkaline acid zai iya kaiwa sama da kashi 99%, wanda ke da halaye na ƙarancin saka hannun jari sau ɗaya, babban matakin samfura da kuma ƙarfin daidaitawar tsari. Bugu da ƙari, yana da fa'idodin kayan aiki na yau da kullun da kuma ƙarfin iya aiki. Hanyar acid ta asali ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita a China. Rashin amfaninta shine yawan amfani da makamashi, tsawon lokacin amsawa, babban asarar graphite da kuma gurɓatar ruwan shara mai tsanani.
3. Hanyar gasa chlorine.
Ƙananan zafin gasawa da ƙaramin amfani da sinadarin chlorine na hanyar gasawa da sinadarin chlorine yana rage farashin samar da sinadarin sosai.graphiteA lokaci guda, sinadarin carbon da ke cikin kayayyakin graphite yayi daidai da na maganin hydrofluoric acid, kuma saurin dawo da hanyar gasa chlorine ya fi girma. Duk da haka, saboda chlorine yana da guba kuma yana da lahani, yana buƙatar aiki mai yawa na kayan aiki kuma yana buƙatar rufewa mai tsauri, kuma dole ne a yi wa iskar wutsiya magani yadda ya kamata, don haka Har zuwa wani lokaci, yana iyakance yawan amfani da shi da kuma amfani da shi.
4. Hanyar zafin jiki mai yawa.
Babban fa'idar hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki mai zafi sosai ita ce yawan sinadarin carbon da ke cikin samfurin yana da matuƙar yawa, wanda zai iya kaiwa sama da kashi 99.995%. Rashin amfani da ita shine dole ne a tsara tanderun wutar lantarki mai zafi sosai musamman, kayan aikin suna da tsada, kuma akwai jarin da yawa na biyu. Bugu da ƙari, yawan amfani da wutar lantarki yana da yawa, kuma yawan kuɗin wutar lantarki yana ƙara farashin samarwa. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin samarwa mai tsauri kuma yana sa iyakokin amfani da wannan hanyar su kasance masu iyaka. Sai kawai a cikin tsaron ƙasa, sararin samaniya da sauran lokutan da ake buƙatar takamaiman buƙatu kan tsarkin kayayyakin graphite, ana la'akari da wannan hanyar don samar da ƙananan rukuni nagraphite, kuma ba za a iya tallata shi a masana'antu ba.