Enwere ike iji graphite mee ihe dị ka pensụl, agba, ihe na-eme ka ihe dị ọcha, mgbe emechara nhazi pụrụ iche, enwere ike iji ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ iche mee ya, nke a na-eji na ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya. Gịnịzi bụ ojiji kpọmkwem nke ntụ ntụ graphite? Lee nyocha maka gị.
Ntụ ntụ graphite nwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ. Toner nkume mgbe emechara nhazi pụrụ iche, nwere njirimara nke ezigbo iguzogide nchara, ezigbo njikwa okpomọkụ, obere ikike ịbanye, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'imepụta ihe mgbanwe okpomọkụ, tankị mmeghachi omume, condenser, ụlọ elu ọkụ, ụlọ elu nnabata, oyi, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ, nzacha, na ngwa mgbapụta. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid na alkali, eriri sịntetik, akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, nwere ike ịchekwa ọtụtụ ihe ígwè.
Maka ihe nkedo, ihe nkedo aluminom, ihe ịkpụzi na ihe igwe dị elu: n'ihi na graphite nwere oke mmụba okpomọkụ, ọ dị obere, ọ nwekwara ike ime mgbanwe mmetụta okpomọkụ, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ebu iko, site na iji graphite ojii kpụrụ akpụ nha nha, elu dị larịị na nnukwu mmepụta, enweghị ike iji nhazi ma ọ bụ obere nhazi, iji chekwaa ọtụtụ ígwè. Mmepụta nke usoro ígwè simenti carbide ntụ ntụ, nke a na-ejikarị ihe graphite eme, nke ejiri arịa poselin mee. A na-eji graphite dị ọcha nke ukwuu emepụta ọkụ kristal, dị ka monocrystalline silicon, arịa regional regular regular, bracket fixtures, induction heaters, wdg. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji graphite dị ka osisi mkpuchi graphite na ntọala, tube ọkụ na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, mmanya, efere, lattice na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Graphite nwekwara ike igbochi mmụba nke boiler, nnwale nkeji dị mkpa na-egosi na itinye ụfọdụ ntụ ntụ graphite n'ime mmiri (ihe dị ka gram 4-5 kwa tọn mmiri) nwere ike igbochi mmụba elu boiler. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji graphite mee ihe na anwụrụ ọkụ ígwè, ụlọ elu, àkwà mmiri na paịpụ.
Na mgbakwunye, graphite ma ọ bụ iko na akwụkwọ na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke na-egbochi nchara, bụ mmepụta nke pensụl, ink, agba ojii, ink na dayamọnd sịntetik, na diamond dị mkpa. Ọ bụ ezigbo ihe nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, United States ejirila ya dị ka batrị ụgbọala. Site na mmepe nke sayensị na teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ, itinye graphite n'ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-agbasa, aghọọla ihe dị mkpa na ngalaba teknụzụ dị elu nke ihe mejupụtara ọhụrụ, na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na akụ na ụba mba.
A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ ike atọm na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa mba: ntụ ntụ graphite nwere ezigbo neutron positron eji eme ihe na reaktọ atọm, a na-ejikarị uranium graphite reactor eme ihe na reaktọ atọm. Dịka ike e ji eme ihe dị ka ihe na-ebelata okpomọkụ maka reaktọ atọm, ọ kwesịrị inwe ebe agbaze dị elu, nkwụsi ike na iguzogide nchara, ntụ ntụ graphite nwekwara ike imezu ihe ndị a chọrọ n'elu. Graphite eji eme ihe na reaktọ atọm dị ọcha nke na ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha ekwesịghị ịgafe ọtụtụ iri akụkụ kwa nde. Karịsịa, ọdịnaya nke polone kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 0.5PPM. N'ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa, a na-ejikwa ntụ ntụ graphite eme ihe maka rọketi siri ike, cone imi maka missiles, akụkụ maka ngwa ịnyagharị mbara igwe, mkpuchi okpomọkụ, na ihe nchebe radieshon.
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-06-2021