Mu myaka yashize, hitabwaho byinshi kuri grafphene. Ariko grayphene ni iki? Muraho, tekereza ikintu cyibura 200 kuruta ibyuma, ariko inshuro 1000 zoroshye kuruta impapuro.
Mu 2004, abahanga babiri bo muri kaminuza ya Manchester, Andrei Geim na Kontantin Novoselov, "bakinnye" bafite igishushanyo. Nibyo, ikintu kimwe usanga hejuru yikaramu. Bari bafite amatsiko kubikoresho kandi bashaka kumenya niba bishobora gukurwaho murugero rumwe. Basanze rero igikoresho kidasanzwe: Umuyoboro wa kaseti.
Heim yasobanuriye BBC ati: "Uryamye] hejuru ya grapite cyangwa mika hanyuma ugera kuri Hejuru." Ibishushanyo mbonera biguruka kuri kaseti. Noneho kanda kaseti muri kimwe cya kabiri hanyuma ukayitandukanya kurupapuro rwo hejuru, hanyuma usabe. Noneho urasubiramo iyi nzira inshuro 10 cyangwa 20.
"Igihe cyose inkongoro zacitsemo ibice noroheje. Mu mpera, urumuri ruto cyane ruguma ku mukandara. Ushonga kaseti kandi byose bishonga."
Igitangaje ni uko uburyo bwa kate bwakoranye ibitangaza. Iki gikorwa gishimishije cyatumye havumburwa na grafere imwe.
Muri 2010, Heim na Novoselov bakiriye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri fiziki yo kuvumbura kwa gare kwabo, ibikoresho bigizwe na atome ya karubone, bisa n'insinga y'inkoko.
Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru Grohene iratangaje cyane ni imiterere yayo. Igice kimwe cya Grisphene kigaragara nkurwego rwa atome ya karubone rwateguwe mumiterere ya gixagonal. Iyi miterere yubuki-ruganda iha Grophene imbaraga zayo zishimishije.
GrafeN na we ni superstar y'amashanyarazi. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, bukora amashanyarazi kurusha ibindi bikoresho.
Wibuke ko atome ya karubone twaganiriye? Nibyiza, buriwese afite ectron yongeyeho yitwa pi ectron. Iyi ectron yimuka mu bwisanzure, iyemerera gukora ibikorwa binyuze mu bice byinshi bya GrafeNomo.
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa muri Gronephene mu Gihugu cya Massachusetts (mit) yavumbuye ikintu cy'amarozi: Iyo wowe na dogere 1.1 gusa) kuzenguruka ibice bibiri bya Grocena, bihinduka superconductor.
Ibi bivuze ko ishobora gukora amashanyarazi adashingiye ku kurwanya cyangwa ubushyuhe, gufungura ibishoboka bishimishije mu bihe bizaza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba.
Kimwe mu bikorwa byateganijwe cyane bya Grafene biri muri bateri. Turashimira imyitwarire yayo yo hejuru, turashobora kubyara bateri ya graphene zishinja byihuse kandi zimara igihe kirekire kuruta bateri ya lithium-ion.
Ibigo binini nka Samsung na Huawei bamaze gufata iyi nzira, bigamije kumenyekanisha iyi mibare muri gadgets yacu ya buri munsi.
Umuyobozi wa Onbbra Ferce Centre n'umushakashatsi agira ati: "Mu 2024, turateganya ko ibicuruzwa bya Grayphene biri ku isoko," umuyobozi w'ibicuruzwa bya Grayphene, gahunda ya Groupe ya Growphene. Isosiyete ishora imari miliyari 1 z'amayero mu mishinga ihuriweho. imishinga. Ihuriro ryihutisha iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya Grainfe.
Abafatanyabikorwa ba Fegghip basanzwe barema bateri ya graphene itanga ubushobozi 20% na 15% birenze bateri nyinshi zingufu zuyu munsi. Andi makipe yaremye selile yizuba ishingiye kuri 20 ku ijana ikora neza muguhindura izuba mumashanyarazi.
Mugihe hari ibicuruzwa bimwe byambere byakoresheje ubushobozi bwa grafeN, nkibikoresho bya siporo nkuru, ibyiza bitaraza. Nkuko Ferrari yagize ati: "Turavuga kuri Graffe, ariko mubyukuri turimo tuvuga umubare munini wo kwigwa. Ibintu bigenda neza."
Iyi ngingo yavuguruwekoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryubutasi bwibinyabutasi, ukuri-kagenzurwa, kandi rihindurwa nuburyo abanditsi bahindure.
Ibikoresho bya siporo Uruganda rwakoresheje ibikoresho bitangaje. GAFEPHENOCO KET ya Mannis avuga ko ari 20% yoroheje ku buremere bumwe. Iyi ni tekinoroji ya impinduramatwara!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-21-2023