Ko te karāpiti whakawhanui he momo matū rite ki te kutukutu wetekina, he porowhita hoki, i tangohia mai i te karāpiti maori mā te whakatōtō, te horoi, te whakamaroke me te whakawhanui i te pāmahana teitei. He rauemi waro hou porowhita wetekina, he porowhita hoki. Nā te whakaurunga o te matū whakatōtō, he āhuatanga o te tinana karāpiti ko te ātete ki te wera me te kawe hiko, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hiri, te tiaki taiao, te ārai mura me ngā rauemi ātete ahi me ētahi atu mara. Ko te ētita e whai ake nei o te karāpiti Furuite e whakaatu ana i te hanganga me te āhua o te mata o te karāpiti whakawhanui:
I ngā tau tata nei, kua nui haere te aro o te tangata ki te parahanga taiao, ā, ko ngā hua karāpiti i hangaia mā te tikanga hikohiko he iti noa te parahanga taiao, he iti te nui o te whanariki, ā, he iti hoki te utu. Mēnā kāore te electrolyte i poke, ka taea te whakamahi anō, nō reira kua nui te aro. I whakamahia te ranunga o te waikawa phosphoric me te waikawa whanariki hei electrolyte hei whakaiti i te kukū o te waikawa, ā, mā te tāpiri o te waikawa phosphoric ka piki ake te ātete waikura o te karāpiti whakawhanui. He pai te pānga ārai mura o te karāpiti whakawhanui i whakaritea ina whakamahia hei rauemi whakamahana me te ātete ahi.
I kitea, i tātarihia hoki te āhua moroiti o te karāpeti maramara, te karāpeti whakawhanui, me te karāpeti whakawhanui mā te SEM. I te pāmahana teitei, ka memeha ngā matū i roto i te karāpeti whakawhanui hei whakaputa i ngā matū hau, ā, ka whakaputa te whakawhanuitanga hau i tētahi kaha kaha hei whakawhanui i te karāpeti i te taha o te tuaka C hei hanga i te karāpeti whakawhanui hei āhua noke. Nō reira, nā te whakawhanuitanga, ka nui ake te horahanga mata motuhake o te karāpeti whakawhanui, he maha ngā pūwero rite-ōkana i waenganui i ngā lamellae, ka noho tonu te hanganga lamellae, ka whakangaromia te kaha van der Waals i waenganui i ngā paparanga, ka tino whakawhanuitia ngā matū whakauru, ā, ka nui ake te mokowā i waenganui i ngā paparanga karāpeti.
Wā tuku: Maehe-10-2023