He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te karapiti marara i roto i ngā umanga, nā ōna ake āhuatanga kounga teitei. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerotia e te Karapiti Furuite Xiaobian ngā take mō ngā āhuatanga kounga teitei o te karapiti marara mai i ngā āhuatanga o ngā huānga whānau me ngā tioata whakauru:
Tuatahi, ko ngā āhuatanga kounga teitei o ngā huānga waro e hanga ana ikarāpeti maramara.
1. He pumau ngā āhuatanga matū o te waro taketake i te pāmahana rūma, ā, kāore e rewa i roto i te wai, i te waikawa waimeha, i te kawakore waimeha me ngā whakarewa waro;
2, te tauhohenga ki te hāora i ngā pāmahana teitei rerekē hei whakaputa i te hauhā waro, te hauhā waro rānei; I roto i te halogen, ko te fluorine anake ka taea te tauhohe tika ki te waro taketake;
3. I raro i te whakamahana, ka ngāwari te waikura o te waro taketake i te waikawa;
4. I te pāmahana teitei, ka taea hoki e te waro te tauhohe ki te maha o ngā konganuku hei whakaputa i ngā waro whakarewa;
5. Waroka taea te whakaiti i te ine, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakarewa i ngā konganuku i te pāmahana teitei.
Tuarua, ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā tioata whakaranu i hangaia mai i te karāpeti maramara.
1. I roto i te tioata karāpiti, ka hono ngā ngota waro i roto i te paparanga kotahi ki te sp2 hei hanga hononga honohono, ā, ka honoa ia ngota waro ki ētahi atu ngota e toru mā roto i ngā hononga honohono e toru. E ono ngā ngota waro e hanga ana i tētahi mowhiti hexagonal i runga i te papa kotahi, e toro atu ana ki roto i tētahi hanganga paparanga, ko te roa o te hononga o te hononga CC he 142pm katoa, e pā ana ki te awhe roa hononga o te tioata ngota, nō reira mō te paparanga kotahi, he tioata ngota.
2. E 340pm te tawhiti e wehea ana ngā paparanga o ngā tioata karāhe, he tawhiti roa tēnei, ā, ka honoa e te kaha van der Waals, arā, nō ngā tioata ngota ngā paparanga. Heoi, nā te kaha o te hononga i waenga i ngā ngota waro i te paparanga papa kotahi, he tino uaua ki te whakangaro, nō reira ko te ira rewa okarāpetihe teitei hoki, ā, he pumau ōna āhuatanga matū.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-20-2023