Ko te karāpeti marara he kohuke onge kāore e taea te whakahou, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā umanga hou, ā, he rauemi rautaki nui. I whakarārangihia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi te karāpeti, te hua oti o te tukatuka karāpeti, hei kaupapa hangarau matua hou ā muri ake nei, ā, i whakarārangihia te karāpeti hei tētahi o ngā momo rauemi kohuke "ora-me-te-mate" 14. I whakarārangihia e te Hononga o Amerika ngā rauemi karāpeti marara hei rauemi mata kohuke matua mō ngā umanga hangarau teitei. Ko ngā rahui karāpeti o Haina e 70% o te ao, ā, koia te rahui karāpeti me te kaweake nui rawa atu o te ao. Heoi, he maha ngā raruraru i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, pērā i te para keri, te iti o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi me te kino nui ki te taiao. Ko te iti o ngā rauemi me te utu o waho o te taiao kāore e whakaata i te uara tūturu. Ko ngā raruraru tiritiri e whai ake nei a ngā ētita karāpeti Furuite e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Tuatahi, me whakatikatika wawe te taake rauemi. He iti te reiti taake: Ko te taake rauemi karāpeti o Haina i tēnei wā ko te 3 yuan ia tana, he mama rawa, ā, kāore e whakaata i te iti o ngā rauemi me te utu o waho o te taiao. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whenua onge he rite te iti me te hiranga o ngā kohuke, whai muri i te whakahoutanga o te taake rauemi onge, ehara i te mea ko ngā tūemi taake anake kua whakarārangihia motuhaketia, engari kua piki ake te reiti taake neke atu i te 10 ngā wā. Ki te whakataurite, he iti te reiti taake rauemi o te karāpeti maramara. Reiti taake kotahi: ko ngā ture wā poto o nāianei mō te taake rauemi he reiti taake kotahi mō te konganuku karāpeti, kāore e wehea kia rite ki te kounga me te momo karāpeti, ā, kāore e taea te whakaata i te mahi a te taake rauemi ki te whakahaere i te moni whiwhi rerekē. He mea kore pūtaiao te tatau mā te rahinga hoko: ka tatauhia mā te rahinga hoko, ehara i te nui o ngā kohuke i keria, me te kore e whai whakaaro ki te utu mō ngā kino taiao, te whanaketanga whaitake o ngā rauemi, ngā utu whanaketanga me te paunga o ngā rauemi.
Tuarua, he tino ohorere te kaweake. Ko Haina te kaihanga nui rawa atu o te ao mō te karāpeti maori, ā, ko ia tonu te kaihokohoko nui rawa atu o ngā hua karāpeti maori. He rerekē ki te whakamahinga nui rawa atu a Haina i ngā rauemi karāpeti maori, ko ngā whenua whakawhanake, e ārahi ana i te hangarau o ngā hua tukatuka hohonu karāpeti, e whakatinana ana i te rautaki "hoko hei utu mō te keri" mō te karāpeti maori, me te aukati i te hangarau. Hei mākete karāpeti nui rawa atu i Haina, ko ngā kawemai a Hapani e 32.6% o ngā kaweake katoa a Haina, ā, ko tētahi wāhanga o te konganuku karāpeti kawemai ka totohu ki te papa moana; i tētahi atu taha, i hiritia e Kōrea ki te Tonga āna ake maina karāpeti, ā, i kawemai i te maha o ngā hua i ngā utu iti; ko te nui o te kawemai ā-tau o te Hononga o Amerika e 10.5% o te nui o te kaweake katoa a Haina, ā, kei te tiakina āna rauemi karāpeti e te ture.
Tuatoru, he whānui rawa te tukatuka. He hononga tata ngā āhuatanga o te karāpeti ki te rahi o ōna unahi. He rerekē ngā whakamahinga, ngā tikanga tukatuka me ngā mara tono o ngā rahi rerekē o te karāpeti maramara. I tēnei wā, kāore he rangahau mō te hangarau matū karāpeti me ngā āhuatanga rerekē i Haina, ā, kāore anō kia kitea te tohatoha o ngā rauemi karāpeti me ngā unahi rerekē, ā, kāore he tikanga tukatuka hohonu e rite ana. He iti te tere whakaora o te painga o te karāpeti, ā, he iti te hua o te karāpeti maramara nui. Kāore i te mārama ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi, ā, he kotahi te tikanga tukatuka. Nō reira, kāore e taea te tiaki pai i te karāpeti maramara nui, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi pai i te karāpeti maramara iti i te wā tukatuka, ka hua ake he moumou nui o ngā rauemi rautaki whai hua.
Tuawhā, he mīharo te rerekētanga utu i waenga i te kawemai me te kaweake. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua karāpeti maori i hangaia i Haina ko ngā hua tukatuka matua, ā, he mārama te korenga o te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakaputa i ngā hua uara nui. Hei tauira, ko ngā whenua ke te kaiārahi i roto i te karāpeti maori me ō rātou painga hangarau, ā, ka ārai i tō tātou whenua i roto i ngā hua hangarau teitei karāpeti. I tēnei wā, kāore e taea e te hangarau karāpeti maori o Haina te eke ki te ma o te 99.95%, ā, ko te ma o te 99.99% neke atu rānei ka taea anake te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kawemai. I te tau 2011, ko te utu toharite o te karāpeti maori i Haina he tata ki te 4,000 yuan/tana, ko te utu o te neke atu i te 99.99% i kawemaihia mai i te karāpeti maori neke atu i te 200,000 yuan/tana, ā, he mīharo te rerekētanga utu.
Wā tuku: Maehe-27-2023