Foda ta Graphite tana da kyawawan halaye masu yawa, don haka ana amfani da ita sosai a fannin ƙarfe, injina, lantarki, sinadarai, yadi, tsaron ƙasa da sauran fannoni na masana'antu. Fagen aikace-aikacen foda ta Graphite na halitta da foda ta Graphite na wucin gadi suna da sassa da bambance-bambance masu haɗuwa. Editan Furuite graphite mai zuwa ya gabatar da fannonin aikace-aikacen foda ta Graphite da foda ta Graphite na wucin gadi.
1. Masana'antar ƙarfe
A masana'antar ƙarfe, ana iya amfani da foda na graphite na halitta don samar da kayan da ba su da ƙarfi kamar tubalin magnesium-carbon da tubalin aluminum-carbon saboda kyakkyawan juriyarsa ga iskar shaka. Ana iya amfani da foda na graphite na wucin gadi azaman lantarki don yin ƙarfe, amma electrodes da aka yi da foda na graphite na halitta suna da wahalar amfani da su a cikin tanderun lantarki na yin ƙarfe tare da yanayi mai tsauri na aiki.
2. Masana'antar injina
A masana'antar injina, galibi ana amfani da kayan graphite a matsayin kayan da ke jure lalacewa da shafawa. Kayan farko na kayan da ake amfani da su wajen shirya graphite mai faɗi shine graphite mai yawan carbon, da sauran sinadaran sinadarai kamar sulfuric acid mai ƙarfi (sama da 98%), hydrogen peroxide (sama da 28%), potassium permanganate, da sauransu duk kayan haɗin gwiwa ne na masana'antu. Matakan shiri gabaɗaya sune kamar haka: a yanayin zafi mai dacewa, ana ƙara rabo daban-daban na maganin hydrogen peroxide, flake graphite na halitta da sinadarin sulfuric acid mai ƙarfi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, ana mayar da martani na wani lokaci a ƙarƙashin juyawa akai-akai, sannan a wanke da ruwa har sai ya yi tsaka tsaki, sannan a sanya shi a cikin injin centrifuge. Bayan bushewa, an busar da shi a cikin injin 60 °C. Foda graphite na halitta yana da kyakkyawan man shafawa kuma galibi ana amfani da shi azaman ƙari don mai mai shafawa. Kayan aikin isar da matsakaiciyar lalata suna amfani da zoben piston, zoben rufewa da bearings da aka yi da foda graphite na wucin gadi, kuma baya buƙatar ƙara man shafawa yayin aiki. Ana iya amfani da kayan haɗin graphite na halitta da polymer resin a cikin filayen da ke sama, amma juriyar lalacewa ba ta da kyau kamar ta foda graphite na wucin gadi.
3. Masana'antar sinadarai
Foda mai siffar graphite ta wucin gadi tana da halaye na juriya ga tsatsa, kyakkyawan juriya ga zafi da ƙarancin iskar shaka. Ana amfani da ita sosai a masana'antar sinadarai don yin musayar zafi, tankunan amsawa, hasumiyoyin sha, matattara da sauran kayan aiki. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan haɗin foda na graphite na halitta da polymer resin a cikin filayen da ke sama, amma juriya ga zafi da tsatsa ba su da kyau kamar na foda graphite na wucin gadi.
Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar bincike, yuwuwar amfani da foda na graphite na wucin gadi ba ta da mizani. A halin yanzu, haɓaka samfuran graphite na wucin gadi tare da graphite na halitta a matsayin kayan ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin faɗaɗa filin amfani da graphite na halitta. An yi amfani da foda na graphite na halitta azaman kayan taimako wajen samar da wasu foda na graphite na wucin gadi, amma haɓaka samfuran graphite na wucin gadi tare da foda na graphite na halitta a matsayin babban kayan ƙasa bai isa ba. Ita ce hanya mafi kyau don cimma wannan burin ta hanyar fahimtar da amfani da tsari da halayen foda na graphite na halitta, da kuma ɗaukar matakai, hanyoyi da hanyoyin da suka dace don samar da samfuran graphite na wucin gadi tare da tsari na musamman, halaye da amfani.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-20-2022