I-grafiti enwetshiwe ikhiqizwa kanjani?

I-graphite enwetshiweuhlobo olusha lwezinto zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, okuwumuthi ofana nezimpethu okhululekile nongenazo izimbobo otholakala ku-graphite yemvelo ye-flake ngemva kokuhlanganiswa, ukugeza, ukomisa kanye nokwandiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Umhleli olandelayo we-Furuite Graphite wethula indlela i-graphite enwetshiwe ekhiqizwa ngayo:

Ngenxa yokuthi i-graphite ayiyona into e-polar, kunzima ukuhlangana nama-acid amancane e-polar organic noma ama-inorganic kuphela, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-oxidant. Ngokuvamile, indlela ye-chemical oxidation iwukucwilisa i-graphite yemvelo e-flake esixazululweni se-oxidant kanye ne-intercalation agent. Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-oxidant enamandla, i-graphite iya-oxidized, okwenza ama-macromolecule e-network planar angathathi hlangothi ku-graphite layer abe ama-macromolecule e-planar ashajeke kahle. Ngenxa yomphumela we-extrusion wama-charges amahle phakathi kwama-macromolecule e-planar ashajeke kahle, isikhala phakathii-graphiteizendlalelo ziyanda, futhi i-intercalation agent ifakwa phakathi kwezingqimba ze-graphite ukuze ibe yi-graphite enwetshiwe.
I-graphite enwetshiwe izoncipha ngokushesha uma ishiswa ekushiseni okuphezulu, kanti i-shrinkage multiple ifinyelela emashumini kuya emakhulwini noma ngisho ezinkulungwaneni zezikhathi. Umthamo obonakalayo we-shrinkage graphite ufinyelela ku-250 ~ 300ml/g noma ngaphezulu. I-graphite enciphayo ifana ne-worm, inosayizi ongamamilimitha angu-0.1 kuya kwangu-0.4. Inesakhiwo se-reticular micropore esivame ezinkanyezini ezinkulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-shrinkage graphite noma i-graphite worm futhi inezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu.
I-graphite enwetshiwe kanye ne-graphite yayo enwetshiwe ingasetshenziswa ensimbini, ekubumbeni insimbi, kuphethiloli, emishinini yamakhemikhali, ezindizayo, emandleni e-athomu nakwezinye izimboni, futhi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwayo buvame kakhulu.I-graphite enwetshiweI-graphite ekhiqizwa yi-Furuite ingasetshenziswa njengesibambi somlilo sezinto ezihlanganisiwe nemikhiqizo engabambi umlilo, njengemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ebanga umlilo kanye nezingubo ezivikela umlilo ezivimbela umlilo.