Iphepha le-graphite lenziwa ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana negrafu enwetshiwe noma i-graphite eguquguqukayo, ecubungulwa futhi icindezelwe ibe yimikhiqizo ye-graphite efana namaphepha anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Iphepha le-graphite lingahlanganiswa ngamapuleti ensimbi ukwenza amapuleti ephepha le-composite graphite, anokuqhutshwa okuhle kukagesi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaphepha we-graphite, amapuleti ephepha akhethekile we-electronic graphite angenye yawo, futhi angamapuleti ephepha le-graphite yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo. Ake sikubheke ngesihleli esincane se-furuite graphite:
Ishidi lephepha le-elekthrasikhi ye-elekthronikhi linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni nokusebenza okuhle kukagesi. Ukuvuselelwa kukagesi kwephepha lephepha le-elekthronikhi le-elekthronikhi liphakeme kunaleminyene evamile engeyona eye-metallic, engasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Ishidi lephepha le-elektroniki le-elekthronikhi lingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amashidi we-graphite aphathekayo, izinsiza ze-semiconductor eziqhutshwa, izinto zebhethri, njll. Ngabe ipuleti elikhethekile le-graphite elikhethekile le-elektroniki? Ishidi lephepha le-graphite lenhloso ye-elekthronikhi linesakhiwo se-lamellar, ngama-elektroni amahhala angafakwanga phakathi kwezendlalelo, ezingahamba ngokuqondile ngemuva kokuthola ugesi, kanye nokuvusezwa kwephepha le-graphite le-graphite liphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ishidi lephepha le-graphite lenhloso ye-elekthronikhi linokuqhutshwa okuhle futhi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ze-elekthronikhi.
Iphepha le-graphite alikwazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela njengento esebenza ngokusebenza nokushisa, kodwa futhi njengento yokufaka uphawu, engacutshungulwa ngochungechunge lwemikhiqizo yokubopha uphawu, i-graphifte graphite plate, indandatho evulekile ye-graphite nendandatho evulekile. Iphepha le-graphite lingahlukaniswa liphepheni le-graphite eliguquguqukayo, iphepha le-graphite le-ultra-lincanyana, iphepha elivaliwe le-graphite, njll Izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha le-graphite zingadlala izindima zazo ezifanele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-03-2023