Iphepha legraphite liphepha elikhethekileyo elenziwe ngegrafu. Xa igrafu yayiphethwe emhlabeni, yayifana nesikali nje, kwaye ibibizwa ngokuba yigrafu yendalo. Olu hlobo lwegrafu kufuneka luphathwe kwaye luhlaziywe ngaphambi kokuba lusetyenziswe. Okokuqala, igrafu yendalo ifakwe kwisisombululo esixubeneyo se-acid egxile kwi-acid kunye ne-witric acid yexesha elide, emva koko ihlanjwe ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye emva koko ifakwe kwisitovu esikhulu sokutshiswa ngamaqondo obushushu. Umhleli olandelayo wegrafu yegrafu wazisa i-Rekondations yokuvelisaiphepha legraphite:
Ngenxa yokuba i-illay phakathi kwegrafiti iphuma ngokukhawuleza emva kokufudumeza, kwangaxeshanye, umthamo wegrafu uyakhula ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha amaninzi, ke obizwa ngokuba "yigrafu efflen". Kukho imingxunya emininzi kwi-swellenigrafu. Kuba zininzi iingcambu ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nescraggy, zinokudluliselwa kwi-rissiscross ngamandla angaphandle, ongumlinganiso oziphethe kakuhle. Ngokutsho kokuzonwabisa kwegrafu eyandisiweyo, inokuqhubekeka kwiphepha legrafikhi.
Ke ngoko, eyona nto iyimfuneko malunga nokuveliswa kwephepha eligcwebelweyo kukuba neseti epheleleyo yezixhobo, oko kukuthi, isixhobo sokulungiselela igrafu eyandisiweyo ukuba isuswe, enokukhokelela ekuqhubeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvelisa ngokukhuselekileyo; Okwesibini, ukuqhuba i-papermang kunye noomatshini bokucinezela, uxilongo lomgca wokucinezelwa akufuneki luphele kakhulu, kungenjalo kuya kuchaphazela i-probrite iphepha elinegraphite, kwaye ingenakwenzeka ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, iimeko zenkqubo kufuneka zichaneke, kwayeigrafuIphepha lephepha loyika ukufuma. Iphepha eligqityiweyo kufuneka libe yipakisi yokufuma, khumbula ukungabi ngamanzi kwaye igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: APR-17 ukuya ku-923