Igrafu eyandisiweyo luhlobo lwezixhobo ezikhululekileyo nezine-porous ezinjengegrake ye-flake yendalo ngokuhlanjwa, ukuhlamba, ukomisa kunye nokwandiswa kweqondo lokushisa. Yinto ethandwayo nenemigca ye-cirbor entsha. Ngenxa yokufakelwa iarhente yothungelwano, umzimba wegrafu unemifanekiso yokuchasana nobushushu kunye nokuqhutywa kombane, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokutywina, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, amanye amasimi. Lo mhleli ulandelayo wegrafu ye-ruduite wazisa ulwakhiwo kunye ne-morphology ye-rarpholog yegrafu eyandisiweyo:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu bahlawula ngakumbi kungcoliseko lwendalo, kwaye iimveliso zegrafire ezilungiselelwe yindlela ye-electrochemical zinezibonelelo zokungcoliseka kwendalo esingqongileyo, umxholo ophantsi wesalfure kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ukuba i-electrolyte ayingcoliswa, inokuphinda isetyenziswe, ngoko itsalele ingqalelo kakhulu. Isisombululo esixubeneyo se-phosphoric acid kunye ne-sulfuric acid yasetyenziswa njenge-electrolyte ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-acid, kunye nokongezwa kwe-phosphoric acid ikwandisile ukumelana kwe-oxidotion. Igrafu ekwandisiweyo elungiselelwe i-pite engagcinwanga kakuhle xa isetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal kunye nezixhobo zokufaka umlilo.
I-Micro-morphology ye-Microoke igraphite yegraphite, eyandiswa igrafu kunye negrafu eyandisiweyo yafunyanwa kwaye ihlalutywe yi-SEM. Kubushushu obuphakamileyo, i-interlather complets kwigrafu eyandisiweyo iya kubola ukuvelisa izinto ze-gesi, kwaye ukwandiswa kwegesi kuya kuvelisa amandla e-CAX AXCE YENKCAZO YOKUGQIBELA YENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA YENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA YENKQUBO. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yokwanda, indawo ethile yomphezulu wegrafu eyandisiweyo iyanda, kukho i-pores ezininzi ezifana ne-lamellae, i-Lamellar ihleli, i-vaksi yomiselo iyandiswa ngokupheleleyo,
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-10-2023