Imveliso yeigrafayithieTshayina ibisoloko iphezulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngowama-2020, iTshayina iza kuvelisa iitoni ezingama-650,000 zegrafiti yendalo, ezibalelwa kwi-62% yenani lilonke lehlabathi. Kodwa ishishini lomgubo wegrafiti laseTshayina nalo lijongene neengxaki ezithile. Le grafiti ilandelayo yeFuruite iza kukwazisa ngokweenkcukacha:
Eyokuqala kukuba uninzi lwamashishini okugaya nokucubungula igrafiti eTshayina akwimeko "yobuthathaka obuncinci obusasazekileyo", apho uphuhliso olungalungelelananga kunye nophuhliso oludlayo lukho, inkcitho enkulu yezixhobo zezimbiwa kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokusetyenziswa. Ingxaki yesibini kukuba iimveliso zegrafiti zendalo zaseTshayina ikakhulu ziimveliso eziphambili, kwaye ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso zegrafiti liphantsi, kwaye iimveliso eziphezulu zixhomekeke kakhulu ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe. Eyesithathu kukugqithisela kwemingcele yokusingqongileyo, kwaye ukuveliswa komgubo wegrafiti kuye komelezwa kulawulo lokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zokwemba, ukuhlamba kunye nokucoca umgubo wegrafiti wendalo kulula ukuvelisa uthuli, ukutshabalalisa izityalo kunye nokungcolisa umhlaba namanzi, ngelixa umvaimvelisoIindlela zamashishini egrafiti eTshayina zikhokelela kwiingxaki zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Okwesine, uxinzelelo lweendleko zabasebenzi, ukwembiwa kwamatye eTshayina lishishini elifuna abasebenzi abaninzi, kwaye iindleko zabasebenzi zenza ngaphezulu kwe-10% yeendleko zokusebenza zizonke. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindleko zabasebenzi eTshayina zinyuke ngokukhawuleza. Okwesihlanu, iindleko zamandla ziya zisiba nzima ngakumbi kumashishini egrafiti.
Umgubo wegrafitiImveliso lishishini elisebenzisa amandla amaninzi, kwaye iindleko zombane zimalunga ne-1/4. Ngokukhula kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, izixhobo ze-anode zeebhetri ze-lithium ziye zaba yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-graphite. Amashishini amaninzi amakhulu asekhaya atyale imali kwiiprojekthi zokucubungula nzulu i-flake graphite, kwaye i-flake graphite iye yaphuhliswa yaba ziimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu; Kwangaxeshanye, ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zezimbiwa zasekhaya nako kuyakhawuleza, kwaye izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zoshishino lwe-graphite nazo ziya kuthambekela kumashishini amakhulu naphakathi emveliso; Ukwanda okukhulu kwemfuno zoshishino lwe-graphite powder kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukukhula kokungeniswa kwe-graphite, kwaye kuya kuqhuba nokulungiswa kwakhona kwemveliso yasekhaya.igrafayithi ye-flakeimakethi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-25-2023