Iziphumo zeigrafue-china isoloko iphezulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2020, iChina iya kuvelisa iitoni ezingama-650,000 zegrafu yendalo, i-accounting nge-62% yehlabathi lonke. Kodwa ishishini lomgubo we-china yesiqhelo lijamelana neengxaki ezithile. Le mifanekiso ilandelayo ilandelayo iyakwazisa ngokweenkcukacha:
Eyokuqala kukuba uninzi lwamashishini anemigodi kunye namashishini okulungisa e-China akwimeko "yokrokrela okusasazeka", ngaphandle kophuhliso lophuhliso kunye nenkunkuma ephantsi, inkunkuma ephantsi yemithombo yezimbiwa kunye nenqanaba lokufumana ukusetyenziswa kwezimbiwa. Ingxaki yesibini kukuba iimveliso ze-China ze-China ikakhulu ziimveliso eziprayimari, kunye nexabiso elongeziweyo leemveliso zegrafu ziphantsi, kwaye iimveliso eziphezulu zixhomekeke kwimpahla yokungena. Esikwesithathu kukukhathazeka kakhulu kwezithintelo zokusingqongileyo, kwaye ukuveliswa komgubo wegrafu womelezwe lulawulo lwendalo. Imigodi, ukuhlamba kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwemigudi yendalo kulula ukuvelisa uthuli, ukutshabalalisa umhlaba kunye namanzi, ngelixa umvaimvelisoIindlela zokwenza izinto zegrafiki e-China zikhokelela kwiingxaki zokhuseleko lwendalo. Okwesine, uxinzelelo lweendleko zabasebenzi, imigodi yamatye i-China lishishini leendleko zabasebenzi, kunye neendleko ze-akhawunti yezabasebenzi ngaphezulu kwe-10% yeendleko zokusebenza zizonke. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindleko zezabasebenzi e-China zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Okwesihlanu, iindleko zamandla ziya zisiba ngaphezulu nangakumbi kumashishini angama-graphite.
I-Photter POLDERImveliso nguShishino oluninzi oluninzi, kwaye umbane uxabisa i-akhawunti ye-1/4. Ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, izixhobo ze-anode ze-lithium butaries ziye zezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zesicelo segrafu. Amashishini amaninzi asekhaya athengiselwe iiprojekthi zokulungisa ezinzulu ze-Flake igrafu, kwaye igrake igrafu sele ivele kwiimveliso eziphezulu zexabiso; Kwangelo xesha, ukudityaniswa kwezimbiwa zezimbiwa zasekhaya kukwakhona, kunye nemithombo emisiseko ephambili kumashishini egrafiti kunye nemveliso yemveliso ephakathi nephakathi kwemveliso; Unyuso olubukhali kwimfuno yemida ye-pogratite yegraphite iya kuphakamisa ukukhula kwezinto ezingenamzobo, kwaye iya kuqhuba kwakhona ubume bekhayaI-Flake igrafuIntengiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-25-2023