Ukuqaliswa kweendlela zeSynthes zeSynthesi kunye nokuShina kwegrafu eyandisiweyo

Igrafu eyandisiweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yigrafu ye-versimite, yindlela ye-crystalline esebenzisa iidreyini ze-carbon ezihlanganisiweyo ze-nanocarbon ezihlanganisiweyo ze-nanow kunye ne-carbon ye-carbon hexagonal ye-carbon hexagonal hexagonal hexagonal. Ayihlali nje kuphela kwezakhiwo ezibalaseleyo zomzimba kunye nekhemikhali yegrafu, njengokuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu, i-Neutron Bursex, i-Galron Burx, i-gay kunye ne-gay-ray yexesha elide. Ikwaneepropathi ezigqwesileyo zomzimba kunye nekhemikhali, ezinje nge-factions ephantsi, ukuzimela okuhle, ukuqhubela phambili kombane kunye ne-anisotropy. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yokunxibelelana phakathi kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo kunye negrafu yegraphiriya, igrafu eyandisiweyo ibonisa iipropathi ezintsha zegrafu kunye nezobuchwephesha ezingenantlonelo kunye nokuchasana nempembelelo yegrafu yendalo. Aba bahleli begrafu elandelayo babelane ngokuqalise iindlela ze-Synthesi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegrafu eyandisiweyo:

I-1. Iindlela zokwenziwa ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kumzi mveliso

I-①chemication Oxidation

Izibonelelo: I-oxidation yekhemikheli yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu nezemi kakuhle kwimizi-mveliso. Ke ngoko, inezibonelelo ezibonakalayo, itekhnoloji eqolileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Ukungancedi: Iarhente yokunxibelelana ihlala igxile kwi-sulfuric acid, etya inani elikhulu le-acid. Kukho ungcoliseko lwegesi oluyingozi kwimveliso yemveliso, kunye neentsalela kwimveliso kukhumbuza izixhobo zeSynthesi.

②ectrochemication oxidation

Njengeecoxication zekhemikhali, yenye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zeSynthesi yeMizi-mveliso yegrafu eyandisiweyo.

Izibonelelo: Akukho sidingo songeza ii-oxidants eziqinileyo, ezinje ngee-AIDs ezomeleleyo, kwaye impendulo inokulawulwa ngokuhlengahlengisa iiparameter ezifana ne-voltage. Isixhobo seSynthesis silula, isixa semvumelwano sikhulu, i-electrolyte ayingcoliswa, kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe.

Izinto ezingalunganga: Ukuzinza kwemveliso ehleliweyo ahlutha ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela, ezifuna izixhobo eziphezulu, kwaye zininzi izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ivolumu eyandisiweyo yemveliso incitshisiwe kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho ukuphendula ecaleni kwemijikelezo ephezulu kwizisombululo zexabiso, ngoko kunzima ukufumana i-odolo yokuqala.

2. Imveliso ephambili yemveliso kunye namandla emveliso

Ukuveliswa kweemveliso zegraphiriya eyandisiweyo kwilizwe lam khulile ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 abavelisi, kunye nemveliso yonyaka, kwaye uxinzelelo lwentengiso luphantsi. Kananjalo, uninzi lwabavelisi ikakhulu ziifreyiti zokuphela kwe-finler, kunqabile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwizitywili zemoto kunye nezibane zenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yekhaya, umda weemveliso zokuphela kuya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe.

I-3. Imfuno yentengiso kunye neengxoxo zezinto zokutywina

Okwangoku, igrafu ekwandisiweyo isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezixhobo zokutywina zemoto, ezinje nge-cylinder irhasi, ukuthambisa kunye neerhasi ze-port ekwandisiweyo, njl. Okwangoku, igrafu eyandisiweyo enemigangatho yekhabhoni ephantsi sele iphuhlisiwe, enokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuveliswa kwegrafu eyandisiweyo, oko ke kuya kutshintshwa kwe-Asbestos kwisikali esikhulu kunye nokwanda kwemfuno. Kwelinye icala, ukuba iplastiki, irabha kunye nezixhobo zokutywina zensimbi zinokutshintshwa, imfuno yonyaka yezasese zegrafu ekwandisiweyo iya kuba nkulu.

Kwishishini le-automobile, i-Automobile ye-Automobile yeNtloko yeNtloko, i-Air Poble kunye ne-Gort Posket idinga malunga ne-2 ~ 10kg yegrafu eyandisiweyo, kwaye zonke iitoti ezili-10,000 zifuna iitoni ezingama-20. Umzi mveliso weenqwelo hili waseTshayina ungene ixesha lokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, imfuno yelizwe lam lezinto ezizalisiweyo zokutywina ziseyinjongo kakhulu.