Soo bandhigida waraaqda garaafka gaarka ah ee garaafka ah ee ku saabsan kala-soocidda waraaqaha

Warqad garaaf ahwaxaa laga sameeyaa alaabta cayriin sida jaantusyada la ballaariyey ama jaantus dabacsan, kuwaas oo laga baaraandegayo loona cadaadiyo waraaqaha-u eg wax soo saarka shahwada leh dhumucyo kala duwan. Waraaqda garaafka ah waxaa lagu dhex ridi karaa taarikada birta si loo sameeyo taarikada waraaqaha sawirka, kuwaas oo leh wado koronto oo wanaagsan. Noocyada waraaqaha garaafka ee jaantus, taarikada waraaqaha elektiroonigga ah ee garaafka elektiroonigga ah waa mid ka mid ah, waana taargooyin waraaq ah oo loogu talagalay codsiyada gaarka ah. Tifatiraha sawirada soo socda ee soo bandhiga ayaa si faahfaahsan u soo bandhigaya:

Xaashida waraaqda elektiroonigga ah ee elektiroonigga ah waxay leedahay kaarboon-ka-bixiyeyaal sare iyo wanaagga korantada wanaagsan. Qaanuunka korantada ee xaashida waraaqda elektiroonigga ah ayaa ka sarreeya kan macdanta guud ee macdanta ah, kaas oo loo adeegsan karo soo saaridda qaybaha elektiroonigga ah.Waraaqda sawirka elektiroonigga ahXaashida waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo saaro go'yaal sawirro ah, ashyaado ka sameysan semiconductor, agab batari, iwm. Sidee loo sameeyaa macdanta waraaqaha sawirka ee gaarka ah ee sawirka? Xaashida waraaqda garaafka ee ujeeddada elektiroonigga ah waxay leedahay qaab dhismeedka loo yaqaan 'lamellar', oo leh elektronno bilaash ah oo aan la isticmaalin oo u dhexeeya lakabyada, taas oo jihada u dhaqaaqi kara ka dib markii la kicinayo ka dib marka la eego waraaqda sawirka garaafka ah ee garaafka. Sidaa darteed, xaashida waraaqda garaafka ee ujeeddada elektiroonigga ah waxay leedahay wax-wasaaq wanaagsan oo waa shey lama huraan ah oo ku saabsan soo saarida qaybaha elektiroonigga ah.

Waraaqda garaafka oo keliya looma isticmaali karo wax ka qabashada iyo walxaha kuleylka iyo kuleylka, laakiin waxaa loo qaybiyaa waxyaabo taxane ah oo ku saabsan garaaf xardhan, wejiga garaafka ee dabacsan, waraaqda jilicsan, xaashida shaashadda leh, xargaha xargaha, wadista kuleylka. warqad garaaf, warqad garaaf ah, iwm. Noocyo kala duwan oo ahwarqad garaaf ahwaxay ka ciyaari karaan doorarkooda sababtoo ah meelaha kaladuwan ee warshadaha kaladuwan.