Graphite waa allotrope-ka kaarboon-cad, kaas oo leh xasillooni aad u caan ah, sidaa darteed waxay leedahay guryo badan oo aad u wanaagsan oo ku habboon soosaarka warshadaha. Garaaf xardhan wuxuu leeyahay iska caabbinta heerkulka heerkulka, korantada iyo loo--kaalka korantada, saliidaha, saliidaha, xasilloonida kiimikada, caagnimada iyo iska caabinta naxdinta leh ee naxdinta leh. Maanta, tifaftiraha caleenta furfuran ayaa kuu sheegi doona wixii ku saabsan jiritaanka kuleylka wanaagsan ee sharaabka:
Wadahadalka kuleylka ah ee garaafyada boogta ayaa inta badan lagu muujiyaa weelka kuleylka garaafka ee la soo saaray oo la farsameeyo. Mabda'a kuleylka kuleylka ee tikniyoolajiyadda kululaynta kuleylka ee garaacista waa nidaam maareyn heerkul ah oo caadi ah. Shaqada muhiimka ah ee kuleylka kuleylka ayaa ah in la abuuro aagga ugu weyn ee wax ku oolka ah, kaas oo kuleylka lagu wareejiyo oo uu ka saaro dhexdhexaad qaboojin dibadeed. Kuleylka garaafka ee garaafka ayaa si wax ku ool ah ugu wareejiya kuleylka adoo si siman u qaybinaya kuleylka diyaaradda laba-geesood ah, hubinta in qaybaha ay ku shaqeeyaan heerkulka si heerkulka loogu jiro. Si weyn u yareeya ku-tuurka kuleylka kuleylka iyo hagaajinta xasilloonida badeecada.
Kuleylka garaafka garaafka oo laga sameeyay shahaadada boobka leh waxay leeyihiin laba faa'iidooyin oo waaweyn:
1. Marka la barbar dhigo agabyada kale, saxanka boogta kululaynta kululaynta leh waxay leedahay kuleyl kuleyl hooseeya iyo nolosha batteriga sare.
2. Qulqulka kuleylka cagafka leh wuxuu leeyahay saameyn kuleylka kuleylka ka fiican.
Kuleylka kuleylka garaafka ee ka samaysan shaxanka boogaska waa xawaashka kuleylka cusub ee kuleylka iyo kuleylka kuleylka. Calaamadda balatariga ah ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa, oo sheyga garaafkana waxaa loo sameeyaa xaashi sida warqad dheryo leh, oo aaneynin saameynta kululaynta kuleylka, laakiin wuxuu si weyn u yareeyaa shaqada booska oo aad u wanaajisaa heerka isticmaalaha. Graptite sawirradu waxay leedahay khibrad hodan ku ah wax soo saarka iyo ka baaraandegida shahaadada tuugga, waxayna soo saari kartaa alaabooyin sawirro heer sare ah oo tayo sare leh oo ku saabsan shuruudaha macaamiisha. Haddii aad xiisaynayso, waad booqan kartaa warshadda si aad waxbadan uga sii ogaato.
Waqtiga Post: Sep-02-2022