Falanqaynta taarikada waraaqaha sawirka ee loogu talagalay isticmaalka elektiroonigga ah ee noocyada waraaqaha

Waraaqda garaafka ah ayaa laga sameeyay alaabo cayriin ah sida jaantus oo la ballaariyey ama jaantus dabacsan, kuwaas oo laga baaraandegayo loona cadaadiyo waraaqaha-u eg wax soo saarka shahwada oo leh dhumucyo kala duwan. Waraaqda garaafka ah waxaa lagu dhex ridi karaa taarikada birta si loo sameeyo taarikada waraaqaha sawirka, kuwaas oo leh wado koronto oo wanaagsan. Noocyada waraaqaha garaafka ee jaantus, taarikada waraaqaha elektiroonigga ah ee garaafka elektiroonigga ah waa mid ka mid ah, waana taargooyin waraaq ah oo loogu talagalay codsiyada gaarka ah. Aynu eegno iyada oo la raacayo tifaftiraha yar ee caleenta shaashadda:

Xaashida waraaqda elektiroonigga ah ee elektiroonigga ah waxay leedahay kaarboon-ka-bixiyeyaal sare iyo wanaagga korantada wanaagsan. Qaanuunka korantada ee xaashida waraaqda elektiroonigga ah ayaa ka sarreeya kan macdanta guud ee macdanta ah, kaas oo loo adeegsan karo soo saaridda qaybaha elektiroonigga ah. Xaashida waraaqaha elektiroonigga ah ee garaafka ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo saaro xaashiyaha garaafka ee elektiroonigga ah, agabyada sicirka semiconductor, agab batari, iwm. Sidee loo sameeyaa macdanta waraaqaha sawirka ee gaarka ah ee sawirka? Xaashida waraaqda garaafka ee ujeeddada elektiroonigga ah waxay leedahay qaab dhismeedka loo yaqaan 'lamellar', oo leh elektronno bilaash ah oo aan la isticmaalin oo u dhexeeya lakabyada, taas oo jihada u dhaqaaqi kara ka dib markii la kicinayo ka dib marka la eego waraaqda sawirka garaafka ah ee garaafka. Sidaa darteed, xaashida waraaqda garaafka ee ujeeddada elektiroonigga ah waxay leedahay wax-wasaaq wanaagsan oo waa shey lama huraan ah oo ku saabsan soo saarida qaybaha elektiroonigga ah.

Waraaqda garaafka oo keliya looma adeegsan karo wax ka buuxyo iyo kuleyl lagu kulmo, laakiin sidoo kale waa shey xirxiran, oo lagu socodsiin karo taxane alaab dabool leh, giraan daboolan oo dabacsan, sahamin dabacsan, garaafka garaafka iyo giraanta furan. Waraaqda garaafka ah ayaa loo qaybin karaa warqad garaaf oo dabacsan, warqad gacmeed dhuuban, warqad xarago leh, warqad xaashiis ku dhejinaya kuleylka, iwm noocyada kala duwan ee waraaqda garaafka ah ayaa ka ciyaari kara doorarkooda kaladuwan ee warshadaha kaladuwan.