Munyika yezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinhu zvishoma zvinopa hunyanzvi uye mashandiro egirafiti. Zvisinei, haisi girafiti yese yakagadzirwa zvakaenzana.Graphite yechisikigo, ine chimiro chayo chakasiyana chekristaro uye hunhu hwayo hunoshamisa, inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha chinotungamira hunyanzvi mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kubva pakugadzirisa simba kusvika pakuvandudza sainzi yezvinhu, chicherwa ichi chinoshamisa ibwe guru retekinoroji yemazuva ano, ichipa mabhizinesi simba rekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvinoshanda, uye zvinoshanda zvakanaka.

SeiGraphite Yechisikigo InoputikaZvakakosha muindasitiri yemazuva ano

Kufambisa Kwemagetsi Uye Kupisa Kunoshamisa

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zvegraphite yechisikigondiyo nzira yayo yekufambisa mhepo yepamusoro. Kristarot yayo yakasiyana inobvumira kutamiswa kwemagetsi nekupisa zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira:

• Mabhatiri uye Kuchengetera Simba:Sechinhu chakakosha cheanode, chakakosha pakushanda uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemabhatiri e lithium-ion.
• Zvemagetsi:Inoshandiswa mumasinki ekupisa uye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza kupisa kubvisa kupisa kubva muzvinhu zvinonzwa.
• Mafuta ekuzora:Hunhu hwayo hwekupisa hunobatsira mukushandiswa kwekuzora mafuta pakupisa kwakanyanya.

Kupisa Kwepamusoro uye Kusashanda Kwemakemikari

Maumbirwo egrafiti yechisikigo anoita kuti ive nemafuta akanaka. Matanda ayo anotsvedza zviri nyore pamusoro pemamwe, zvichideredza kukweshana uye kupera simba mumaindasitiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa kune:

• Mafuta Ekushandisa Akaoma:Inoshandiswa munzvimbo umo mafuta echinyakare anozorwa asingashande, senge mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya kana guruva.
• Magaskets uye Zvisimbiso:Kusashanda kwayo kwemakemikari uye kuramba kwayo makemikari akasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive yakakwana yekuvhara mashandisirwo munzvimbo dzinoda simba rakawanda.
• Mabhureki:Yakabatanidzwa kuderedza kupfeka nekukweshana, ichivandudza hupenyu hwemabhureki uye mashandiro ehurongwa hwemabhureki.

Kuchena Kwakanyanya uye Simba

Yemhando yepamusorographite yechisikigoinozivikanwa nekuchena kwayo nesimba rayo, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakavimbika chekushandisa zvakakosha. Inogona kugadziriswa kusvika yakakwira zvakanyanya, inova chinhu chakakosha pakushandisa zvinhu zvepamusoro. Simba iri uye kuchena kwayo kwakakosha kune:

• Zvinodzokorora:Inoshandiswa kubatanidza maovheni nemaovheni nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya isinganyungudike.
• Zvinhu Zvinosanganiswa:Inosimbisa mapolymer nesimbi, ichigadzira zvinhu zvakareruka asi zvakasimba zvikuru zvemaindasitiri emuchadenga nemotokari.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga Pakutsvaga MariGraphite Yechisikigo Inoputika

Pakusarudza mutengesi, funga nezvezvinhu izvi zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda:

• Kuchena uye Kabhoni Zviri Mukati:Iva nechokwadi chekuti kuchena kwegirafu kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako zvehunyanzvi. Kabhoni yakawanda inowanzo dikanwa kuti ishandiswe zvakanaka.
• Saizi yeFlake:Kukura kwemaflakes egrafiti kunokanganisa mashandiro emagetsi mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Maflakes makuru anowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa ma refractories nema foils, nepo maflakes madiki achishandiswa mumabhatiri nema coatings.
• Mukurumbira weMutengesi:Batana nemutengesi ane mukurumbira anopa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro nguva dzose, zvinoonekwa pachena, uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwakavimbika.

Pfupiso

Graphite yechisikigondiyo nheyo huru yekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano. Kufambiswa kwayo kwemagetsi kwakanakisa, kunyorovesa kwakanyanya, uye simba rayo remukati zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mune zvese kubva kumabhatiri anopa simba pasi rose kusvika kune zvinhu zvepamusoro zvinoumba ramangwana redu. Nekunzwisisa nekushandisa hunhu hwakasiyana hwechicherwa ichi, mabhizinesi anogona kuwana mukana wakakura wekukwikwidza, zvichitungamira kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka muzvigadzirwa zvavo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)

Ndeupi musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pegrafiti yechisikigo negrafiti yakagadzirwa?

Graphite yechisikigo inocherwa kubva muvhu uye ine chimiro chakasiyana chekristaro, nepo graphite yekugadzira inogadzirwa kubva kupetroleum coke kana coal tar pitch kuburikidza ne graphitization process yepamusoro-soro. Graphite yechisikigo inowanzo shandiswa pamutengo wakaderera uye ine hunhu hwakasiyana husingawanikwe mune yakagadzirwa.

Chinogonagraphite yechisikigoingashandiswa mumabhatiri emagetsi emotokari (EV)?

Ehe, chinhu chakakosha. Anode iri mumabhatiri mazhinji e lithium-ion inogadzirwa ne natural flake graphite, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha pamusika wemagetsi nekuchengetedza magetsi uri kukura.

Sei saizi ye flake ichikosha pakushandisa graphite?

Saizi yemaflake inokanganisa hunhu hwegirafiti nemagetsi. Maflake makuru anogona kubatana zviri nani, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvakaita sezvidhinha zvinoramba kushanda uye mafoil ekupisa. Maflake madiki anowanzo kukodzera kushandiswa senge maanode ebhatiri uye macoatings ekufambisa mhepo.