Uburyo bwa chimique oxication nuburyo gakondo bwo gutegura igishushanyo cyagutse. Muri ubu buryo, igishushanyo mbonera cya flake kivangwa n'igituba gikwiye kandi kikaba kigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe runaka, gihora gikangurwa, no gukaraba, cyumye kandi cyuzura no gukazaguka. Uburyo bwa chimical oxidation bwabaye uburyo bukuze ugereranije ninganda hamwe nibyiza byibikoresho byoroshye, imikorere yoroshye nigiciro gito.
INTAMBWE Intambwe yo Kuboma Imiti Shyiramo Okidetion hamwe no guhuza. Ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bya shimi.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa oxidants, muri rusange yakoresheje oxdants ni okiside permasium permasiyumu, potasiyumu diioxide, nibindi. Iraboneka mumyaka yashize potasiyumu permasiyumu aribwo buryo nyamukuru ikoreshwa mugutegura igishushanyo cyagutse.
Munsi y'ibikorwa bya oxisider, igishushanyo ni okiside hamwe numuyoboro utabogamye macronolecules mubishushanyo mbonera bya macromOlecules hamwe nibisabwa byiza. Bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nicyiciro kimwe, intera iri hagati yibishushanyo mbonera, itanga umuyoboro n'umwanya wo kuri intercalator kugirango binjiremo igice cyiza. Muburyo bwo kwitegura igishushanyo cyagutse, umukozi wo guhuza ahanini aside. Mu myaka yashize, abashakashatsi bakoresha ahanini acide sulfuric, acide, acide ya fosifori, acide ya peschloric, acide ya perchloric, aside ivanze na acide nziza.
Uburyo bwa electrochemical ni muburyo buhoraho, hamwe nibisubizo bya electrous of gushyiramo ibice bya electrolyte, ibikoresho bya post Cyangwa ibishushanyo byahagaritswe muri electrolyte, muri electrolyte icyarimwe byinjijwe muburyo bubi kandi bwiza, binyuze kuri electrode ebyiri ni uburyo bwo gukoresha imbaraga, okidic. Ubuso bwibishushanyo ni okiside kugirango ikorerwe. Muri icyo gihe, munsi y'ibikorwa byahujwe na electrostatic gukurura electrostatike hamwe no kwibanda ku buryo bwo kwibanda no gucenga cyangwa izindi porcalant ions yashyizwe hagati y'ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango hafatwe.
Ugereranije nuburyo bwa chimidiication yububiko, uburyo bwa electrochemique bwo gutegura igishushanyo cyagutse muburyo bwose, umubare wa acide ni muto, umwanda usigaye ni muto, kandi ibyangiritse byibikoresho biri hasi, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi buracyari gito, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi buragurwa.in Imyaka, uburyo bwa electrochemique bwagiye buhinduka uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gutegura igishushanyo cyagutse bwibigo byinshi hamwe nibyiza byinshi.
Uburyo bwa gaze-icyiciro cya diffusion nugutanga igishushanyo cyagutse uhamagara intercalatrice hamwe nuburyo bwo kwifata. mu nganda.
Ibyiza: Imiterere na gahunda ya reaction birashobora kugenzurwa, kandi reactike nibicuruzwa birashobora gutandukana byoroshye.
Ibibi: Igikoresho cyimyitwarire kiragoye, imikorere iragoye, bityo umusaruro ugarukira, kandi uko umusaruro ugenda wiyongera, bityo ikiguzi cyo kwivuza ni kinini, ntabwo gikwiriye gusaba ibintu byinshi.
Uburyo butandukanye bwa phase ni uguvanga muburyo butaziguye hamwe nibishushanyo, birinda kugenda kwa gaze ya inert cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya inoti yo gushyushya reaction kugirango utegure igishushanyo cyagutse. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri synthesis ya alkali ctal-igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere (gics).
Ibyiza: Inzira reaction iroroshye, umuvuduko wimyitwarire urihuta, uhindura igishushanyo cyibishushanyo mbonera byibishushanyo hamwe nibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe byagutse, bikwiranye numusaruro mwinshi.
Ibibi: Igicuruzwa cyashyizweho ntigihungabana, biragoye guhangana nibintu byinjijwemo kubuntu bifatanye nubuso bwa gics, kandi biragoye kwemeza ko guhuza ibikorwa byimibare mugihe umubare munini wa Synthesis.
Uburyo bwo gushonga bugomba kuvanga ibishushanyo hamwe nibikoresho byo guhuza hamwe no gutegura ibishushanyo byaguka icyarimwe.Gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutegura chloride y'icyuma - gics.
Ibyiza: Ibicuruzwa bya synthesis bifite umutekano mwiza, byoroshye gukaraba, igikoresho cyoroshye, ubushyuhe buke, igihe gito, gikwiye kumusaruro munini.
Ibibi: Biragoye kugenzura imiterere nibikorwa byabagize ibicuruzwa muburyo bwo kwifata, kandi biragoye kwemeza imiterere yuburyo hamwe nibikorwa byabagize ibicuruzwa muri synthesis.
Uburyo bwo kwishyurwa ni uguvanga matrix plabite hamwe nicyuma cyisi cya alkaline hamwe nisi idasanzwe yicyuma kandi ikakira kubyara m-gics mubihe byububiko.
Ibibi: Gusa iyo umuvuduko w'ibyuma urenze urwego runaka, reaction yo mu rwego rwo gushyiramo ibirimo irashobora gukorwa; Ariko, ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, byoroshye gutera icyuma nigishushanyo cyo gushushanya, bityo igitutu cyisi kidasanzwe, ariko igikoresho kigomba gukemurwa cyane, bityo igikoresho kidakwiriye kandi gisabwa ni gake cyane.
Uburyo buturika muri rusange bukoresha umukozi ushushanya na KG (MG (Clo4O, yateguwe, ni ukuvanga " Umukozi wagutse, ibicuruzwa biragoye, bidashobora kwagurwa gusa, ariko nanone ibyuma.
