Kuki impapuro zishushanya zikora amashanyarazi? Ihame ni irihe?

Kuki impapuro zishushanya zikora amashanyarazi?

Kuberako igishushanyo kirimo amafaranga yimuka kubuntu, amafaranga yinjira mu bwisanzure nyuma yo gukwirakwiza kugirango akore ikigezweho, bityo irashobora gukora amashanyarazi. Impamvu nyayo ituma igishushanyo cyuko amashanyarazi ari uko 6 atome ya karubone isangira amashanyarazi 6 kugirango agire ubumwe bwa π66 hamwe na electron 6 nibigo 6. Mu mpeta ya karubone yikintu kimwe cyibishushanyo, impeta zose zigizwe na π-Π zihujwe. Muyandi magambo, mu mpeta ya karubone yikintu kimwe cyibishushanyo, atome zose za karubone zikora cyane, hamwe na electron yose muriyi Π zirashobora gutemba mu bwisanzure mukice, niyo mpamvu ituma impapuro zirashobora gukora amashanyarazi ashobora gukora amashanyarazi.

Igishushanyo ni imiterere ya lamellar, kandi hari electron yubusa idahujwe nimpapuro. Nyuma yo gukwirakwiza, barashobora kwimuka. Mubyukuri ibintu byose bitwara amashanyarazi, ni ikibazo cyo kurwara. Imiterere yibishushanyo igena ko ifite ubukana buto muburyo bwa karubone.

Ihame riyobora impapuro:

Carbone ni atom ya teoRevanita. Ku ruhande rumwe, nk'icyuma cya atome, electron yo hanze irazimira byoroshye. Karubone ifite electron nkeya. Birasa cyane nibyuma, niko bifite imishinga imwe y'amashanyarazi. , bihuye na electron yubusa ninzobere bizatanga. Huza hamwe na electrons yo hanze karubone irashobora gutakaza byoroshye, mugikorwa cyitandukaniro, hazabaho kugenda no kuzuza ibyobo. Kora ingendo ya electron. Iri ni ihame rya semicondu.