Mwisi yibikoresho byateye imbere, ibintu bike bitanga impinduramatwara n'imikorere ya grafite. Ariko, ntabwo igishushanyo cyose cyaremewe kimwe.Imiterere ya flake, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwa kristalline nuburyo budasanzwe, bugaragara nkibikoresho byingenzi bitwara udushya twinshi mu nganda zitandukanye. Kuva mubikorwa byambere bitanga ingufu kugeza kuzamura ubumenyi bwibintu, iyi minerval idasanzwe nifatizo ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho, riha imbaraga ubucuruzi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa biramba, bikora neza, kandi bikora neza.

Kubera ikiIgishushanyo mbonera cya Flakeni Ntangarugero mu nganda zigezweho

Amashanyarazi adasanzwe n'amashanyarazi

Imwe mu miterere yagaciro yaibishushanyo mbonera bya flakeni hejuru cyane. Umuyoboro wihariye wa kirisiti ituma ihererekanyabubasha ryamashanyarazi nubushyuhe. Ibi bituma iba ikintu cyiza kuri:

• Bateri nububiko bwingufu:Nkibikoresho byingenzi bya anode, nibyingenzi mumikorere no kuramba kwa bateri ya lithium-ion.
• Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki:Byakoreshejwe mubushuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe mubice byoroshye.
• Amavuta:Ibikoresho byubushyuhe bifasha mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gusiga amavuta.

Amavuta meza yo kwisiga hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti

Imiterere ya flake ya grafite isanzwe itanga amavuta meza. Ibice byayo biranyerera byoroshye, bigabanya guterana no kwambara mubikorwa byinganda. Ibi bituma uhitamo kuri:

• Amavuta yumye:Byakoreshejwe mubidukikije aho amavuta asanzwe asiga amavuta byananirana, nko mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mukungugu.
• Igipapuro na kashe:Imiti idahwitse yimiti no kurwanya imiti myinshi ituma itunganywa neza mugukenera ibidukikije.
• Gufata feri:Kwinjizamo kugabanya kwambara no guterana amagambo, kuzamura ubuzima no gukora bya sisitemu yo gufata feri.

Isuku n'imbaraga nyinshi

Ubwiza-bwizaibishushanyo mbonera bya flakeizwiho ubuziranenge n'imbaraga, kuyigira ibikoresho byizewe mubikorwa bikomeye. Irashobora gutunganywa kubintu byinshi bya karubone, nikintu gikomeye gisabwa kubikoresho bigezweho. Izi mbaraga no kwera ni ngombwa kuri:

• Inganda:Ikoreshwa kumurongo w'itanura n'amatara bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije nta gushonga.
• Ibikoresho byose:Shimangira polymers nicyuma, ukarema ibintu byoroheje nyamara bikomeye bidasanzwe kubirere byindege ninganda.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Mugihe GushakishaIgishushanyo mbonera cya Flake

Mugihe uhisemo uwaguhaye isoko, tekereza kubintu byingenzi kugirango ubone ibikoresho byiza kubyo ukeneye:

• Isuku n'ibirimo bya karubone:Menya neza ko igishushanyo cya grafite cyujuje ibisabwa bya tekiniki. Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone akenshi birakenewe mubikorwa byo hejuru.
• Ingano ya Flake:Ingano ya grafite ya flake igira ingaruka mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibinini binini bikunze gukundwa no gusubizwa hamwe na fayili, mugihe uduce duto dukoreshwa muri bateri no gutwikira.
• Icyubahiro cy'abatanga isoko:Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nuwabitanze uzwi atanga ubuziranenge buhoraho, amasoko atagaragara, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki bwizewe.

Incamake

Imiterere ya flakeni umusingi wo guhanga udushya mu nganda. Umuyoboro udasanzwe w'amashanyarazi, amavuta meza, n'imbaraga zavukamo bituma uba ikintu cyingenzi muri byose kuva muri bateri zitanga isi yacu kugeza kubikoresho bigezweho byerekana ejo hazaza. Mugusobanukirwa no gukoresha umutungo wihariye wamabuye y'agaciro, ubucuruzi bushobora kunguka inyungu zipiganwa, gutwara no gukora neza kubicuruzwa byabo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Ni irihe tandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati ya grake ya flake na grafitike?

Imiterere ya flake isanzwe yacukuwe mu isi kandi ifite imiterere yihariye ya kristaline, mugihe grafitike yubukorikori ikorwa muri peteroli ya peteroli cyangwa ikara ryamakara ikoresheje uburyo bwo gushushanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubusanzwe flake grafite isanzwe ihenze cyane kandi ifite imitungo idasanzwe itabonetse murwego rwo hejuru.

Birashobokaibishushanyo mbonera bya flakegukoreshwa muri bateri yimodoka (EV)?

Nibyo, nikintu cyingenzi. Anode muri bateri nyinshi za lithium-ion ikozwe muri naturel ya flake naturel, ikaba ibikoresho byingenzi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera hamwe nisoko ryo kubika ingufu.

Ni ukubera iki ingano ya flake ari ingenzi kubikorwa bya grafite?

Ingano ya flake igira ingaruka kumiterere ya grafite. Ibinini binini birashobora gufatana neza, bigatuma biba byiza kubicuruzwa byubunyangamugayo buke nkamatafari yangiritse hamwe nubushuhe bwumuriro. Utuntu duto duto dukunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa nka anode ya batiri hamwe no gutwikira.