Graphite yagutse ni ubwoko bw'ibintu bisa n'imbogo birekuye kandi bifite imyenge biva muri graphite karemano binyuze mu gukaraba, gukaraba, kumisha no kwagura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ni ibikoresho bishya bya karuboni birekuye kandi bifite imyenge. Bitewe no gushyiramo ibikoresho birekuye, umubiri wa graphite ufite imiterere yo kudashyuha no gutwara amashanyarazi, kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu gufunga, kurinda ibidukikije, ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro n'ibidatwika n'ibindi. Umwanditsi ukurikira wa Furuite Graphite aragaragaza imiterere n'imiterere y'ubuso bwa graphite yagutse:
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abantu barushaho kwita ku ihumana ry’ibidukikije, kandi ibikoresho bya grafiti byakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa electrochemical bifite ibyiza byo kwanduza ibidukikije bike, sulfure nkeya kandi bihendutse. Iyo electrolyte idahumanye, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bityo yakuruye abantu benshi. Imvange y’umuti wa aside fosforike na aside sulfurike yakoreshejwe nk’amashanyarazi kugira ngo igabanye ubwinshi bwa aside, kandi kongeramo aside fosforike nabyo byongera ubudahangarwa bwa grafiti yagutse. Grafiti yagutse yateguwe igira ingaruka nziza zo gukumira umuriro iyo ikoreshejwe nk’ubushyuhe n’ibikoresho birinda umuriro.
Imiterere mito ya grafiti y'ibice, grafiti ishobora kwaguka na grafiti yagutse yabonetse kandi isesengurwa na SEM. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru, imvange z'ibice biri muri grafiti ishobora kwaguka zirabora kugira ngo zikore ibintu birimo umwuka, kandi kwaguka kwa gaze bizatanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kwagura grafiti mu cyerekezo cy'umurongo wa C kugira ngo habeho grafiti yagutse mu ishusho y'umuyonga. Kubwibyo, kubera kwaguka, ubuso bwihariye bwa grafiti yagutse buriyongera, hari imyenge myinshi isa n'ingingo hagati ya lamellae, imiterere ya lamellar irakomeza, imbaraga za van der Waals hagati y'ibice zirasenyuka, imvange z'ibice ziyongera cyane, kandi intera iri hagati y'ibice bya grafiti iriyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-10-2023