Ibishushanyo bya flake bikoreshwa cyane munganda, bikomoka mubiranga ibintu byiza. Uyu munsi, igishushanyo cya Xiaogian kirashobora kukubwira impamvu ziranga ireme ryibishushanyo bya flake biva mubice byimiryango ibintu bigize imiryango hamwe na kristu ivanze:
Ubwa mbere, ibintu byinshi biranga ibintu bya karubone bigizeflake igishushanyo.
1.. Imitungo ya karubone yibanze irahamye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi ntigishobora gusohora mumazi, aside itandukanye, igabanya aside alkali na kama;
2, ubyitwaramo ogisijeni ku bushyuhe butandukanye bwo kubyara karuboni cyangwa monoxyde de carbone; Muri Halogen, gusa umwoco urashobora kubyitwaramo karubone bato;
3. Kudoda, Carbone yibanze irasa na Acide;
4. Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, Carbone irashobora kandi kubyitwaramo n'ibyuma byinshi kugirango itange igikabaho;
5. Karubonebiroroshye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucumira ibyuma ku bushyuhe bwinshi.
Icya kabiri, ibiranga kristu bivanze bigizwe nibishushanyo bya flake.
1. Muri Kirama ya Crystal, atome ya karubone muri hybridize hamwe na sp2 kugirango ikore ubumwe bwa covatali, kandi buri weseton atom ahujwe nandi mayota eshatu. Atome esheshatu za karubone shiraho impeta ya hexxagonal ku ndege imwe, irambuye mumiterere yumuntu, aho uburebure bwa CC byose ari 142PM, kumwanya umwe, ni kristu ya atome.
2. Ibice bya Crystal ya Crystal itandukanijwe na 340PM, ari intera nini, kandi ihujwe na Van der Waals, ni ukuvuga, ibice bya kristu ya moleculand. Ariko, kubera ubumwe bukomeye hagati ya atome ya karuboni mu kibanza kimwe, biragoye cyane kurimbura, bityo ingingo yo gushongaigishushanyoni kandi hejuru kandi imitungo yayo irahagaze.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-20-2023