Kumenyekanisha uburyo bwa synthesiya no gukoresha ibishushanyo byagutse

Igishushanyo cyagutse, kizwi kandi nka vermiclatite, ni kristaleine ikoresha uburyo bwumubiri cyangwa imiti yo guhuza ibitekerezo bitari ubwumvikane bwa karubone hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro ya karubone mugihe ukomeza imiterere yimiterere. Ntabwo ikomeza gusa imitungo myiza yumubiri na shimi yigishushanyo, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, ne-ray na gamma-ray inzara. Ifite kandi imitungo myiza yumubiri na shimi, nko guterana amagambo make, kwihitiramo neza, gukora amashanyarazi na romal na anisotropi. Byongeye kandi, kubera imikoranire hagati yibikoresho bisomejwe hamwe nigishushanyo gishushanyo, igishushanyo cyagutse kigaragaza imitungo mishya kandi ifite ibitekerezo bifatika kandi ikanyuranya ningaruka zishushanyije. Abanditsi bakomeye ba Furuite bakurikirana gusangira uburyo bwo guhagarika inganda no gukoresha ibishushanyo byagutse:

1. Uburyo bwa synthique bukoreshwa mu nganda

Okidical okiside

Ibyiza: Okididation imiti ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bufitiye neza mu nganda. Kubwibyo, bifite ibyiza, ikoranabuhanga rikuze nigiciro gito.

Ibibi: Umukozi uhuza ubusanzwe ahuza aside sulfuric, ikoresha aside nyinshi. Hariho umwanda wa gazi wangiza umusaruro mubikorwa, kandi ibisigisigi mubicuruzwa nabyo bikarirwa ibikoresho bya synthesis.

Okiside

Kimwe na chimidation okiside, nimwe mumiterere rusange yinganda zinganda zagutse ibishushanyo byagutse.

Ibyiza: Ntibikeneye kongeramo ibimama bikomeye, nka aside ikomeye, kandi imyitwarire irashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura ibipimo nkaho na voltage. Ibikoresho bya Synthesis biroroshye, amafaranga ya synthesis ni manini, electrolyte ntabwo yanduye, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa.

Ibibi: Guhagarara ibicuruzwa bya Synthesid birakennye kuruta ubundi buryo, bisaba ibikoresho byo hejuru, kandi haribintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa. Rimwe na rimwe, ingano yagutse ibicuruzwa iragabanuka cyane kubera ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, hariho reaction kuruhande kumubiri mwinshi mubisubizo byateganijwe, bityo biragoye kubona ibice byambere.

2.. Ibikorwa nyamukuru byatanga umusaruro no kubushobozi bwumusaruro

Umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa byagutse mu gihugu cyanjye byakuze kuva ku cyiciro cya mbere kugeza ku bayobozi barenga 100, bafite umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa toni zigera ku 30.000, kandi kwibanda ku isoko ni bike. Nanone, abakora benshi ni kashe yo mu kavukire-ntoya yuzuye, gake ikoreshwa mu kadomo hamwe n'amatara y'indege ya kirimbuzi. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishinzwe murugo, umubare wibicuruzwa bisoza amahembe yiyongera buhoro buhoro.

3. Ibisabwa ku isoko no gusezerana ibikoresho bya kashe

Kugeza ubu, ibishushanyo byagutse bikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byo mu kaga, nka sininder ya silinderi, gufata urutoki rwagabatswe, nibindi bikoresho byagutse mu gihugu cyanjye bikoreshwa cyane. Kugeza ubu, ibishushanyo byagutse hamwe nibikorwa byo hasi bya karubone, bikaba bishobora kugabanya cyane umusaruro wibishushanyo byagutse, bityo bisimbuza asibesitosi nini no kwiyongera. Kurundi ruhande, niba ibikoresho bya plastiki, ibikoresho bya reberi nibikoresho byicyuma birashobora gusimburwa igice, icyifuzo cyumwaka cyagutse cyibishushanyo mbonera byagutse bizarushaho kuba byinshi.

Mu nganda z'imodoka, buri modoka ya silinderi yumutwe, udukoni twafataga urumogi rufite ibishushanyo 2 ~ 10k. Inganda z'imodoka z'Ubushinwa yinjiye mu gihe cy'iterambere ryihuse. Kubwibyo, icyifuzo cyanjye cyumwaka cyagutse ibikoresho byagutse ibimenyetso byagutse biracyafite intego.