Intangiriro y'uburyo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda n'imikoreshereze ya grafiti yagutse

Graphite yagutse, izwi kandi nka vermicular graphite, ni igikoresho cya crystalline gikoresha uburyo bwa fiziki cyangwa shimi kugira ngo gihuze ibintu bitari karuboni mu bikoresho bya nanocarboni bya graphitique bihujwe na nanocarbonique kandi bihuzwe n'imiyoboro ya karuboni hexagonal mu gihe gikomeza imiterere ya Graphite. Ntabwo ikomeza gusa imiterere myiza ya fiziki na shimi ya graphite, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, flux ya neutron, imirasire ya X-ray na gamma-ray igihe kirekire. Ifite kandi imiterere myiza ya fiziki na shimi, nko kuba ifite friction coefficient nke, kwisiga neza, gutwara amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe, na anisotropy. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'imikoranire hagati y'ibikoresho bya intercalated n'urwego rwa graphite, graphite yagutse igaragaza imiterere mishya graphite nziza n'ibikoresho bya intercalated bidafite, kandi irwanya ubukana n'ingaruka za graphite karemano. Abakurikira ba Furuite graphite basangira uburyo bwo guhuza imikorere n'imikoreshereze ya graphite yagutse:

1. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bukunze gukoreshwa mu nganda

①Uburyo bwo gutwika imiti

Ibyiza: Uburyo bwo gutwika imiti ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi buzwi cyane mu nganda. Kubwibyo, bufite ibyiza bifatika, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi buhendutse.

Imbogamizi: Ingufu zihuza ubusanzwe ni aside sulfure nyinshi, ikoresha aside nyinshi. Hari imyuka mibi ya Sox mu ikorwa ryayo, kandi ibisigazwa by’umusaruro nabyo byangiza ibikoresho byo gukora.

②Kurinda amashanyarazi

Kimwe no gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora grafiti yagutse mu nganda.

Ibyiza: Nta mpamvu yo kongeramo ogisijeni zikomeye, nka aside zikomeye, kandi uburyo ibintu bikorwamo bushobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura ibipimo nk'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo gukora ibintu byoroshye, ingano yabyo ni nini, electrolyte ntabwo yanduye, kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Ingaruka mbi: Ubudahangarwa bw'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu buryo bwa "procession" buba bubi kurusha ubundi buryo, busaba ibikoresho byinshi, kandi hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Hari igihe ingano y'ibicuruzwa yagutse igabanuka cyane bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere. Byongeye kandi, hari ingaruka mbi ku mirasire myinshi mu bisubizo by'amazi, bityo bikaba bigoye kubona imvange za mbere.

2. Ibigo by'ingenzi bitunganya umusaruro n'ubushobozi bwo kuwutunganya

Umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa bya grafiti byagutse mu gihugu cyanjye wariyongereye kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku nganda zirenga 100, umusaruro wazo ukaba ungana na toni zigera ku 30.000 ku mwaka, kandi ubwinshi bw'isoko buri hasi. Nanone, abakora cyane cyane ni ibikoresho byo gufunga byoroheje, bidakunze gukoreshwa mu gufunga by'imodoka no mu matara y'indege za kirimbuzi. Ariko, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu gihugu, igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa byo ku rwego rwo hejuru kiziyongera buhoro buhoro.

3. Ibikenewe ku isoko n'iteganyagihe ry'ibikoresho bifunga

Kugeza ubu, grafiti yagutse ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho byo gufunga imodoka, nka gaskets za silindiri, gaskets zo gusohora no gusohora imyuka, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo gufunga grafiti byagutse mu gihugu cyanjye bikoreshwa cyane nk'ibikoresho byo gufunga. Kugeza ubu, grafiti yagutse ifite karuboni nkeya yarakozwe, ibi bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora grafiti yagutse, bityo bigasimbuza asbestos ku rugero runini kandi ibyifuzo byiyongera. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ibikoresho byo gufunga bya pulasitiki, rubber n'ibyuma bishobora gusimburwa igice, igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo gufunga grafiti byagutse kizaba kinini mu gihugu.

Mu nganda z'imodoka, buri gasket y'umutwe wa silindiri y'imodoka, gasket y'umwuka ujyana umwuka n'iy'ibyuka bisohora umwuka ikenera ibiro bigera kuri 2 kugeza 10 bya grafiti yagutse, kandi buri modoka 10.000 ikenera toni 20 kugeza 100 za grafiti yagutse. Inganda z'imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu gihe cy'iterambere ryihuse. Kubwibyo, icyifuzo cy'igihugu cyanjye cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga grafiti yagutse buri mwaka kiracyari cyiza cyane.