Muri metallurgie na siyansi yibintu ,. igishushanyo mbonerani igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro. Nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bisaba gushonga, guta, cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe bukabije. Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho, igishushanyo gifite imiterere yihariye yubushyuhe, imiti, nibintu bifatika bituma ihitamo neza kubisabwa. Iyi ngingo izasesengura impamvu grafite yo mu rwego rwohejuru ifite akamaro kanini ni umusingi wibikorwa byinganda zigezweho, kuva kumyuma yagaciro kugeza kumashanyarazi.

Kuki Graphite Crucible ari amahitamo meza kubucuruzi bwawe

Guhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi nicyemezo cyibanze kigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byawe byanyuma nibikorwa byimikorere yawe. Dore impamvu grafite igaragara:

• Kurwanya Ubushyuhe budasanzwe:Graphite irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe burenga 3000 ° C (5432 ° F) mubidukikije bidafite okiside. Ibi bituma biba byiza gushonga ibintu byinshi, harimo zahabu, ifeza, aluminiyumu, hamwe nudukoresho dutandukanye, nta guhindagura cyangwa kumeneka.
• Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa Thermal:Ubushobozi buhebuje bwa Graphite bwo gukora ubushyuhe butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa mu buryo bukomeye, biganisha ku gushonga byihuse kandi byinshi. Ibi ntabwo byihutisha inzira gusa ahubwo binagabanya gukoresha ingufu.
• Ubuvuzi bwa Shimi:Graphite irwanya cyane ibitero byimiti biva mubyuma bishongeshejwe nibikoresho byangirika. Uku kutagira imbaraga ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibintu byashongeshejwe, birinda kwanduza bishobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
• Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe buke:Umutungo wingenzi wa grafite ni coefficente yo hasi yo kwagura ubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko bitazaguka cyangwa ngo bigabanuke cyane iyo bishyushye kandi bikonje, birinda gucika no guhungabana k'ubushyuhe bikunze kugaragara mubindi bikoresho byingenzi.
• Kwisiga amavuta:Amavuta asanzwe ya grafite yorohereza kubyitwaramo kandi bifasha kurinda ibintu bishongeshejwe kwizirika ku rukuta rukomeye, koroshya inzira yo gutara no kwagura ubuzima bwingenzi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo igishushanyo mbonera

Guhitamo uburenganziraigishushanyo mbonerani ingenzi kubikorwa byawe byihariye. Witondere cyane kuri ibi bintu byingenzi kugirango ubone imikorere myiza.

1. Graphite Icyiciro nubuziranenge:
   • Isuku ya grafite ningirakamaro mubisabwa birimo ibikoresho-byera cyane. Shakisha amanota nka isitatike ya grafite isuku ya semiconductor cyangwa ibyuma bishonga.
   • Ibyiciro bitandukanye bitanga urwego rutandukanye rwubucucike, imbaraga, nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
2. Ingano n'imiterere:
   • Ubushobozi bukomeye:Menya ingano y'ibikoresho ukeneye gushonga. Nibyingenzi guhitamo ingirakamaro hamwe nubushobozi bukwiye bwo guhuza ingano yicyiciro cyawe.
   • Imiterere:Imiterere isanzwe irimo conical, silindrike, hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye ku itanura cyangwa porogaramu.
3. Ibidukikije bisabwa:
   • Ikirere:Graphite oxyde imbere ya ogisijeni mubushyuhe bwinshi. Kubisabwa hejuru ya 500 ° C (932 ° F), ikirere kirinda (urugero, argon, azote) cyangwa itanura rya vacuum birasabwa kugirango birinde kwangirika.
   • Ibikoresho bigomba gushonga:Ibyuma bitandukanye bishongeshejwe birashobora kugira imikoranire idasanzwe na grafite. Menya neza ko amanota wahisemo ajyanye nibikoresho byawe kugirango wirinde kwanduza.

Incamake

Uwitekaigishushanyo mbonerani ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byose byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga, bitanga uburyo butagereranywa bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti. Muguhitamo witonze urwego rukwiye, ingano, hamwe no kubara ibidukikije bikora, ubucuruzi burashobora kwemeza neza, ubuziranenge, kandi butanduye. Gushora imari muburyo bwiza bwa grafite ni intambwe yingenzi iganisha ku kugera kubwukuri no kwizerwa mubikorwa bya siyansi yubumenyi nubumenyi.

Ibibazo

Q1: Igishushanyo kiboneka kimara igihe kingana iki?Igisubizo: Ubuzima bwa grafite ingirakamaro buratandukanye cyane bitewe nubushakashatsi, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, nibikoresho bishonga. Hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye no gukoresha, ikintu cyingenzi gishobora kumara igihe kinini cyo gushonga. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bukabije, ihungabana ryumuriro, hamwe na ogisijeni bishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwayo.

Q2: Nshobora gukoresha igishushanyo kiboneka gushonga ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma?Igisubizo: Mugihe igishushanyo gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwicyuma nicyuma, ntabwo byemewe kubisabwa nta kwirinda neza. Carbone iva kuri grafite irashobora kwinjizwa mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma bishongeshejwe, bigahindura imiterere yabyo.

Q3: Nigute nita kuri grafite ikomeye?Igisubizo: Kongera ubuzima bwayo, irinde ihungabana ryumuriro ubishyushya buhoro. Komeza isuku kandi yumye. Ubibike ahantu humye kugirango wirinde kwinjiza amazi, kandi wirinde kwangirika kumubiri mugihe cyo kubikora.

Q4: Ese igishushanyo mbonera gifite umutekano gukoresha?Igisubizo: Yego, iyo bikoreshejwe neza. Nibyingenzi kubikora mubipimo byubushyuhe no mubirere bigenzurwa nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze. Gukemura neza nuburyo bwumutekano bigomba gukurikizwa buri gihe kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi burimo.