Ifu ya Graphite Yagutse: Ibikoresho Bitandukanye Kurwanya Umuriro hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda

Ifu yagutse ya grafiteni ibikoresho bya karubone byateye imbere bizwiho ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwaguka vuba iyo bihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyi mitungo yo kwagura amashyuza ituma ihitamo neza mubisabwa mu kuzimya umuriro, metallurgie, kubyara bateri, hamwe nibikoresho bifunga.

Ifu ya Graphite Yagurwa Niki?

Ikigereranyo cyagutse ni uburyo bwa grafite karemano yavuwe na acide na okiside. Iyo ashyutswe ku bushyuhe runaka (mubisanzwe hejuru ya 200-300 ° C), ibintu bigenda byiyongera cyane kuri c-axis, bigakora ibintu byoroheje, bisa ninzoka bizwi nka grafite inyo. Uku kwaguka gushobora kongera amajwi yumwimerere inshuro 200–300.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza

Ikirindiro cyumuriro: Igicapo cyagutse cyerekana ishusho ya char insuline iyo ihuye numuriro, ikabuza neza ubushyuhe, ogisijeni, na gaze yaka umuriro. Irakoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutwikira, imbaho ​​zidacana umuriro, hamwe ninsinga.

Isuku ryinshi kandi rihamye: Iraboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye, harimo ifishi-isukuye ikwiranye na elegitoroniki, nucleaire, na bateri.

Umutekano w’ibidukikije: Nka halogen idafite flame retardant, grafite yaguka ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda imiti gakondo.

Kurwanya imiti nubushyuhe: Kurwanya cyane acide, shingiro, nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bituma bikwiranye nibidukikije bikaze.

Igipimo cyo Kwagura Igiciro: Ingano yo kwaguka, gutangira ubushyuhe, nubunini bwingingo zirashobora guhuzwa kugirango bikwiranye ninganda zikenewe.

Porogaramu Rusange

Ibyongeweho umuriro: Muri plastiki, ifuro, imyenda, reberi, nibikoresho byubwubatsi.

Inganda: Nka rearburizer nibikoresho byo kubika ibyuma.

Gufunga gaseke: Ikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha amamodoka na peteroli kugirango zikore neza.

Ibikoresho bya Batiri: Bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya anode kuri bateri ya lithium-ion.

Impapuro zishushanyije: Kwagura grafite irashobora gukanda mumpapuro zoroshye kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibicuruzwa bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe.

Umwanzuro

Ifu ya grafite ishobora kwaguka ni ibikoresho byinshi kandi bigenda byiyongera mu nganda zisaba umuriro mwinshi cyane, ibikoresho bigezweho, hamwe n’ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije. Waba utezimbere ibikoresho byubaka bidafite umuriro cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, igishushanyo mbonera cyagutse gitanga imikorere, umutekano, hamwe na byinshi.