Gukoresha ifu ya grafiti

Graphite ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyuma gipima irangi, irangi, ikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi, nyuma yo gutunganywa mu buryo bwihariye, ishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye byihariye, bikoreshwa mu nganda zijyanye nayo. None se ifu ya graphite ikoreshwa iki? Dore isesengura rikubereye.

Ifu ya grafiti ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu binyabutabire. Toneri y'amabuye nyuma yo gutunganywa mu buryo bwihariye, ifite imiterere yo kudahinduka neza, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira buhoro, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imashini ihindura ubushyuhe, ikigega cy'ingufu, umunara wo gutwika, umunara wo kwinjizamo, icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gishyushya, icyuma gishyushya, icyuma gishyushya, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora peteroli, hydrometallurgy, aside na alkali, fibre y'ubukorikori, impapuro n'izindi, ishobora kuzigama ibikoresho byinshi by'icyuma.

Ku bijyanye no gucukura, gucukura aluminiyumu, gucura no gukoresha ibyuma bishyuha cyane: bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwa grafiti, ni ntoya, kandi bishobora kubaho impinduka mu bushyuhe, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibumba ry'ikirahure, hakoreshejwe ubuziranenge bw'ingano ya grafiti icyuma cy'umukara, ubuso bworoshye n'umusaruro mwinshi, nta gutunganya cyangwa gutunganya gato bishobora gukoreshwa, kugira ngo ibyuma byinshi bizigamwe. Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bya sima, ubusanzwe bikorwa mu bikoresho bya grafiti, bivanze n'ibikoresho bya porcelain. Amatanura yo gukuramo kristalo, nka silicon monocrystalline, ibyuma byo gutunganya uturere, ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibyuma, ibishyushya, nibindi bitunganywa hakoreshejwe grafiti nziza cyane. Byongeye kandi, grafiti ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ikibaho cyo gushonga grafiti n'ishingiro, umuyoboro w'itanura udashobora gushyuha cyane, icyuma, plaque, lattice n'ibindi bice.

Graphite ishobora kandi gukumira kwangirika kwa boiler, ibizamini by'ingenzi bigaragaza ko kongeramo ingano runaka y'ifu ya graphite mu mazi (hafi garama 4-5 kuri toni y'amazi) bishobora gukumira kwangirika kwa boiler. Byongeye kandi, graphite ishobora gukoreshwa mu byuma bifunga imiyoboro, ibisenge, ibiraro n'imiyoboro.

Byongeye kandi, grafiti cyangwa ikirahure n'impapuro mu nganda zoroheje zikoreshwa mu gusiga no mu kugabanya ingese, ni ibikoresho fatizo bya diyama, ikaramu, irangi ry'umukara, wino na diyama ikoze mu nganda, diyama y'ingirakamaro. Ni ibikoresho byiza cyane bizigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zagiye zibikoresha nk'ibikoresho byo mu modoka. Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'inganda, ikoreshwa rya grafiti rikomeje kwaguka, ryabaye ibikoresho fatizo by'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'ibikoresho bishya bivanze, rifite umwanya ukomeye mu bukungu bw'igihugu.

Ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora ingufu za atome no mu nganda zishinzwe kurinda igihugu: ifu ya grafiti ifite positron nziza ya neutron ikoreshwa mu mashini zikora atome, ifu ya grafiti ya uranium ikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zikora atome. Kubera ko ingufu zikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi muri mashini zikora atome, igomba kugira aho ishongesha cyane, ihamye kandi irwanya ingese, kandi ifu ya grafiti ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru. Grafiti ikoreshwa mu mashini zikora atome ni nziza cyane ku buryo imyanda itagomba kurenza ibice icumi kuri miliyoni. By'umwihariko, ingano ya polone igomba kuba munsi ya 0.5PPM. Mu nganda zishinzwe kurinda, ifu ya grafiti ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora utuzu twa roketi zikoresha lisansi ikomeye, utuzu twa misile, ibice by'ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ubushyuhe bukingira, n'ibikoresho birinda imirasire.