Wasu matsaloli da kuma alkiblar ci gaban kasuwar foda mai siffar graphite

FitowargraphiteA China, a koyaushe ita ce mafi girma a duniya. A shekarar 2020, China za ta samar da tan 650,000 na graphite na halitta, wanda ya kai kashi 62% na jimillar duniya. Amma masana'antar foda na graphite na China ma tana fuskantar wasu matsaloli. Ga Furuite graphite mai zuwa zai gabatar muku da cikakken bayani:

Na farko shi ne cewa yawancin kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai da sarrafa graphite a China suna cikin wani yanayi na "ƙaramin rauni da aka warwatse", tare da ci gaba mara tsari da ci gaban farauta, ɓarnatar da albarkatun ma'adinai da ƙarancin amfani da su. Matsala ta biyu ita ce kayayyakin graphite na halitta na China galibi manyan kayayyaki ne, kuma ƙarin ƙimar kayayyakin graphite yana da ƙasa, kuma samfuran da suka fi tsada sun dogara ne akan shigo da kaya daga ƙasashen waje. Na uku shine nauyin da ya wuce kima na muhalli, kuma samar da foda graphite ya ƙarfafa ta hanyar kula da muhalli. Haƙar ma'adinai, wankewa da tsarkakewa na foda graphite na halitta suna da sauƙin samar da ƙura, lalata ciyayi da gurɓata ƙasa da ruwa, yayin da koma baya ke haifar da koma baya.samarwahanyoyin da kamfanonin graphite ke bi a China suna haifar da matsalolin kare muhalli. Na huɗu, matsin lambar kuɗin aiki, hakar dutse a China masana'antu ne masu matuƙar wahala, kuma farashin aiki ya kai fiye da kashi 10% na jimillar kuɗin aiki. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, farashin aiki a China ya tashi da sauri. Na biyar, farashin makamashi yana ƙara zama abin da ba za a iya jurewa ba ga kamfanonin graphite.
Foda mai launin graphiteSamar da kayayyaki masana'antu ne masu yawan amfani da makamashi, kuma farashin wutar lantarki ya kai kusan kashi 1/4. Tare da karuwar sabbin motocin makamashi, kayan anode na batirin lithium sun zama mafi mahimmancin alkiblar amfani da graphite. Manyan kamfanoni na cikin gida da yawa sun kuma zuba jari a cikin ayyukan sarrafa graphite mai zurfi, kuma graphite mai flake ya bunkasa zuwa kayayyaki masu daraja; A lokaci guda, haɗakar albarkatun ma'adinai na cikin gida yana hanzarta, kuma albarkatun masana'antar graphite masu inganci suma za su karkata zuwa manyan da matsakaitan masana'antu na samarwa; Ƙara yawan buƙatar masana'antar foda mai graphite zai ƙara haɓaka haɓakar shigo da graphite, kuma zai haifar da sake tsara tsarin cikin gida.flake graphitekasuwa.