Ana amfani da flake graphite sosai a masana'antu, wanda ya samo asali ne daga halayensa masu inganci. A yau, Furuite Graphite Xiaobian zai gaya muku dalilan halayen flake graphite masu inganci daga fannoni na abubuwan da suka shafi iyali da lu'ulu'u masu gauraya:
Da farko, halayen inganci na abubuwan da ke cikin carbonflake graphite.
1. Sifofin sinadarai na sinadarin carbon suna da daidaito a yanayin zafi na ɗaki, kuma ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa, acid mai narkewa, alkaline mai narkewa da kuma sinadarai masu narkewa na halitta;
2, yin martani da iskar oxygen a yanayin zafi daban-daban don samar da carbon dioxide ko carbon monoxide; A cikin halogen, fluorine ne kawai zai iya amsawa kai tsaye da sinadarin carbon;
3. A lokacin dumama, sinadarin acid yana iya sa sinadarin carbon ya yi kauri cikin sauƙi;
4. A yanayin zafi mai yawa, carbon kuma zai iya yin aiki tare da ƙarfe da yawa don samar da ƙarfe mai kama da carbide;
5. Carbonyana da sauƙin ragewa kuma ana iya amfani da shi don narkar da ƙarfe a zafin jiki mai yawa.
Na biyu, halayen lu'ulu'u masu gauraye waɗanda aka yi da flake graphite.
1. A cikin lu'ulu'u na graphite, ƙwayoyin carbon a cikin wannan Layer suna haɗuwa da sp2 don samar da haɗin gwiwa na covalent, kuma kowace ƙwayar carbon tana haɗuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin atom guda uku ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa guda uku. Kwayoyin carbon guda shida suna samar da zobe mai faɗi a kan wannan plane, suna shimfiɗa zuwa wani tsari mai layi, inda tsawon haɗin gwiwa na CC duka shine 142pm, wanda ke cikin kewayon tsawon haɗin gwiwa na lu'ulu'u na atom, don haka ga wannan Layer, lu'ulu'u ne na atomic.
2. Ana raba yadudduka na lu'ulu'u na graphite da ƙarfe 340 na yamma, wanda yake babban nisa ne, kuma an haɗa su da ƙarfin van der Waals, wato, layukan suna cikin lu'ulu'u na kwayoyin halitta. Duk da haka, saboda ƙarfin haɗin da ke tsakanin ƙwayoyin carbon a cikin wannan layin jirgin sama, yana da matuƙar wahala a lalata shi, don haka wurin narkewa nagraphiteyana da yawa kuma halayen sinadarai suna da ƙarfi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-20-2023